Question

Which women were pioneers in the women’s suffrage movement? A. Betty Friedan and Gloria Steinem B. Geraldine Ferraro, Sarah Palin, and Hillary Clinton C. Eleanor Roosevelt and Frances Perkins D. Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Susan B. Anthony, and Carrie Chapman Catt

Short answer

D. Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Susan B. Anthony, and Carrie Chapman Catt

Step-by-step solution

Understand the question

The question is asking to identify pioneers in the women's suffrage movement. This movement was crucial in advocating for women's right to vote.

Define Suffrage Movement

The women's suffrage movement aimed to secure women the right to vote, primarily taking place in the 19th and early 20th centuries.

Review the Answer Choices

Examine each of the provided answer choices to determine if these individuals were known for their contributions to the suffrage movement.

Analyze Answer Choice A

Betty Friedan and Gloria Steinem are notable feminists but are primarily associated with the women's liberation movement of the 1960s and 1970s, not the suffrage movement.

Analyze Answer Choice B

Geraldine Ferraro, Sarah Palin, and Hillary Clinton are contemporary politicians who did not participate in the suffrage movement.

Analyze Answer Choice C

Eleanor Roosevelt and Frances Perkins made significant contributions to women's rights and social reforms but were not central figures in the suffrage movement.

Analyze Answer Choice D

Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Susan B. Anthony, and Carrie Chapman Catt were key figures in the women's suffrage movement. They worked extensively to secure women's right to vote.

Choose the Correct Answer

Based on the analysis, the pioneers specifically associated with the women's suffrage movement are Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Susan B. Anthony, and Carrie Chapman Catt.

Key concepts

Elizabeth Cady Stanton

Elizabeth Cady Stanton was a key leader in the Women's Suffrage Movement. She played a pivotal role in advocating for women’s rights in the 19th century. One of her most important contributions was organizing the first women's rights convention at Seneca Falls in 1848.
Here, Stanton presented the 'Declaration of Sentiments,' which she co-authored. This document was modeled after the Declaration of Independence and outlined the rights that women should be entitled to as citizens.
Stanton worked closely with Susan B. Anthony, and together they formed a powerful partnership. They founded the National Woman Suffrage Association (NWSA) in 1869, aiming solely for women's suffrage. Elizabeth’s eloquent writing and relentless activism laid the groundwork for the movement's future successes.
Key contributions:

• Organized the Seneca Falls Convention
• Co-authored the 'Declaration of Sentiments'
• Co-founded the National Woman Suffrage Association

Susan B. Anthony

Susan B. Anthony was another prominent figure in the Women's Suffrage Movement. She dedicated her life to fighting for women's rights alongside her close ally, Elizabeth Cady Stanton.
Anthony’s activism began with the temperance and abolitionist movements, but she soon realized that women needed the right to vote to influence reform. She played a crucial role in organizing and petitioning for women’s suffrage across the United States.
In 1872, Susan B. Anthony was arrested for voting illegally in the presidential election, making a bold statement for women's suffrage. She was fined $100, which she refused to pay, and her trial brought national attention to the cause.
Together with Stanton, she founded the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA). Her tireless efforts culminated in the eventual ratification of the 19th Amendment in 1920, though she did not live to see it.
Key contributions:

• Co-founded the National Woman Suffrage Association
• Co-founded the National American Woman Suffrage Association
• Arrested for voting illegally in 1872

Carrie Chapman Catt

Carrie Chapman Catt was a significant leader in the later stages of the Women's Suffrage Movement. She led NAWSA during two critical periods, from 1900-1904 and from 1915-1920.
Catt introduced the 'Winning Plan' strategy, which aimed to secure suffrage at both state and federal levels. This strategic approach proved successful in gaining widespread support for the suffrage amendment.
Under her leadership, NAWSA conducted large-scale campaigns across the country, educating the public and lobbying lawmakers. Her efforts were instrumental in the passage of the 19th Amendment.
After the amendment’s ratification, Catt founded the League of Women Voters in 1920 to encourage women to use their new rights effectively and to continue advocating for progressive causes.
Key contributions:

• Leader of NAWSA during critical periods
• Introduced the 'Winning Plan'
• Founded the League of Women Voters