Question

60.Which type of migration is most likely to result in the creation of an ethnic community in the destination country? A. asylum seeking B. chain migration C. simple immigration D. sojourner migration

Short answer

B. chain migration

Step-by-step solution

Understand Each Option

First, understand what each type of migration means:- **Asylum seeking**: Individuals flee their home country due to fear of persecution.- **Chain migration**: People from a particular town follow others from that town to a specific destination.- **Simple immigration**: General migration where individuals permanently move to a new country.- **Sojourner migration**: Temporary migration where individuals move for a short period, usually for work or study.

Identify Key Characteristics

Notice that chain migration typically involves people from the same community migrating to the same area, which could lead to the formation of an ethnic community.

Compare and Choose the Best Option

Compare the characteristics of chain migration with other options: asylum seeking can result in diverse communities; simple immigration is too general; sojourner migration is often temporary. Hence, chain migration is the most likely to form an ethnic community.

Key concepts

Asylum Seeking

Asylum seeking is a type of migration where individuals flee their home country due to fear of persecution. Reasons for persecution can be based on:

• Race
• Religion
• Nationality
• Membership in a particular social group
• Political opinion

Asylum seekers often seek protection in a new country where they feel safe.
Countries have processes in place to determine whether an individual qualifies for asylum. If granted, they can remain in the host country and potentially become permanent residents.
Unlike other forms of migration, asylum seekers often have no prior connections in the new country, making it less likely for them to immediately create ethnic communities. However, in the long term, as more individuals from the same country seek asylum, they might form communities.

Chain Migration

Chain migration occurs when people from a particular town or region follow each other to a new destination. This type of migration can happen through:

• Family reunification
• Social networks
• Community ties

For example, if one family member moves to a new country and settles successfully, they might invite relatives to join them. This creates a 'chain' of migration from the same region.
This form of migration is most likely to lead to the formation of ethnic communities in the destination country. When many people from the same area live close together, they maintain their cultural practices, language, and traditions.

Simple Immigration

Simple immigration refers to the general process where individuals move permanently to a new country. This type of migration can be driven by:

• Economic opportunities
• Advanced education
• Better living standards
• Personal reasons

Unlike chain migration, simple immigration does not necessarily involve people from the same town or even country moving to the same place. This results in a more diverse population in the new country.
While simple immigration contributes to cultural diversity, it's less likely to form concentrated ethnic communities compared to chain migration.

Sojourner Migration

Sojourner migration involves temporary relocation, often for work or study. Individuals move to a new country for a specific period and plan to return home. Common reasons include:

• Work assignments
• Higher education
• Temporary projects

Sojourners are usually less focused on integrating fully into the host country's society since their stay is temporary. They often return to their home country once their purpose is fulfilled.
This type of migration is less likely to result in the formation of ethnic communities, since the migrants do not stay long enough to establish long-term community structures.