Question

Which of these types of migrants is most likely to come from a religious, ethnic, or political minority? A. asylee B. immigrant C. migrant worker D. sojourner

Short answer

A. asylee

Step-by-step solution

Understanding the Terms

First, define each type of migrant: - **Asylee**: A person who has sought and obtained asylum in another country due to persecution in their home country. - **Immigrant**: A person who comes to live permanently in a foreign country. - **Migrant worker**: A person who moves to another country to work, typically temporarily. - **Sojourner**: A person who resides temporarily in a place.

Identify Potential Causes for Migration

Next, consider the reasons why individuals from a religious, ethnic, or political minority might migrate. Typically, these reasons include fleeing persecution, seeking safety, or avoiding discrimination.

Match Causes to Types of Migrants

Determine the type of migrant most likely to flee due to persecution or discrimination. Asylees seek asylum because they face persecution based on religion, ethnicity, or political beliefs.

Eliminate the Unlikely Options

Eliminate the options that do not primarily migrate due to persecution. - **Immigrant**: Often seek better economic opportunities or quality of life. - **Migrant worker**: Typically migrate for employment purposes, not necessarily due to persecution. - **Sojourner**: Lives temporarily and not necessarily due to fleeing persecution.

Conclusion

After considering the definitions and motivations for each type of migrant, the asylee is most likely to come from a religious, ethnic, or political minority.

Key concepts

Asylee

An asylee is a person who has sought and been granted asylum in another country. This happens because they are escaping serious threats like persecution in their home country. This persecution might be due to their religion, ethnicity, or political beliefs. Asylees often leave everything behind, seeking safety and protection. They do not simply move for better job opportunities or education but are forced to leave due to fear for their lives and well-being. Typical reasons asylees flee their countries include:

• Religious persecution: They may belong to a religious group that is oppressed.
• Ethnic persecution: They might be part of an ethnic minority that faces discrimination.
• Political persecution: They could be targeted due to their political opinions or activities.

It's essential to understand that seeking asylum is a serious and life-changing decision driven by a need for safety and protection, not just a preference for a different lifestyle.

Immigrant

An immigrant is someone who moves to a different country with the intention of living there permanently. Unlike asylees, immigrants usually choose to move. They might be looking for better job opportunities, higher quality of life, or to reunite with family members. Here are some common reasons why people become immigrants:

• Economic opportunities: Many immigrants relocate to find better job prospects.
• Educational purposes: Some move to access higher quality education for themselves or their children.
• Family reunification: They join family members who have already moved to another country.

While immigrants might face some challenges, they typically do not move due to immediate threats to their safety. Immigrants plan their move and often have some level of support or connections in the new country.

Migrant Worker

A migrant worker is someone who moves to another country or region for work, often temporarily. These individuals are usually seeking employment opportunities that are not available in their home country. They do not necessarily intend to settle permanently. Migrant workers might be found in various industries like agriculture, construction, or domestic work. Common characteristics of migrant workers include:

• Temporary stay: They often return to their home country after their employment term ends.
• Economic motivation: Their main reason for moving is to earn better wages or support their families.
• Diverse jobs: They fill important roles in different sectors that might have labor shortages.

It is important to note that while migrant workers may face difficult conditions, their primary motive for moving is employment rather than fleeing persecution or seeking asylum.

Sojourner

A sojourner is an individual who resides temporarily in a place. This might be for reasons such as education, work, or personal exploration. Unlike immigrants or asylees, sojourners do not intend to permanently settle in the new location. They are often in the host country for a defined period and have plans to return to their home country eventually. Some key traits of sojourners include:

• Temporary stay: They are in the new location for a limited time with no intention of permanent settlement.
• Various motivations: They might be students, business professionals, or tourists.
• Return plans: Sojourners typically plan to go back to their home country after fulfilling their temporary reason for staying.

While sojourners do live in a foreign country for a time, their migration is not driven by the need to escape persecution or find permanent refuge.