Question

Which of the following individuals would be most likely to favor limits on free speech? A. an artist whose work challenges traditional religion B. a comedian who writes satires about government officials C. a researcher who thinks that pornography is linked to violence against children D. an antiabortion activist who pickets abortion clinics

Short answer

C. A researcher who thinks that pornography is linked to violence against children.

Step-by-step solution

Understand the Opinions

Identify the opinions and beliefs of each individual: A. An artist challenging traditional religion likely values freedom of expression. B. A comedian writing satires about government officials likely values freedom of speech for satire and criticism. C. A researcher believing that pornography is linked to violence against children may prefer restrictions to prevent perceived harm. D. An antiabortion activist picketing clinics may want to limit speech that opposes their viewpoint or disrupts their protests.

Evaluate Likelihood to Favor Limits

Determine which individual is most likely to support restricting free speech. A. The artist likely opposes limits to maintain creative freedom. B. The comedian also likely opposes limits to ensure comedic freedom. C. The researcher believes in potential harm from certain speech (pornography) and might support limits to prevent violence. D. The antiabortion activist's inclination depends on whether they want to limit opposing views or maintain their right to protest.

Choose the Most Likely Individual

Considering all points, the researcher has the strongest case for favoring free speech limits to prevent harm. This argument is more directly connected to a desire for restricting speech compared to the activist who may focus more on their protest rights.

Key concepts

free speech

Free speech is an essential right that allows individuals to communicate their thoughts, ideas, and opinions without fear of government retaliation or censorship. This right is protected under the First Amendment in many democratic countries.
Free speech is vital for:

• Enabling democratic participation
• Encouraging debate and discussion
• Allowing personal growth and education

However, it's important to note that free speech is not absolute. Certain limitations exist, such as speech that incites violence or involves hate speech. These limitations ensure that free speech does not harm others or incite unlawful actions.

freedom of expression

Freedom of expression is closely related to free speech but encompasses a broader range of activities. It includes not only spoken and written words but also other forms of communication such as art, clothing, and music.
This freedom is crucial for:

• Self-fulfillment
• Promoting a diversity of ideas
• Encouraging societal progress

Just like free speech, freedom of expression can be subject to restrictions to balance the rights of individuals and the protection of public order. For example, expressions that involve defamation or threats can be limited.

censorship

Censorship involves the suppression of speech, communication, or other forms of expression considered objectionable, harmful, or sensitive by authorities. It can be imposed by governments, private institutions, or other controlling bodies.
Examples of censorship include:

• Banning books or movies
• Controlling news broadcasts
• Restricting internet content

While censorship is often seen negatively, it is sometimes used to protect society from harmful content. However, excessive censorship can lead to a suppression of valuable ideas and stifle democratic processes.

individual rights

Individual rights refer to the liberties and entitlements belonging to individuals, which are often protected by laws and social norms. These rights ensure each person can live freely and make choices without undue interference.
Key individual rights include:

• Right to free speech
• Right to privacy
• Right to a fair trial

Balancing individual rights with societal needs is essential. For instance, while individuals have the right to free speech, this right does not allow harm to others or the spread of false information. Maintaining this balance ensures a fair and just society for everyone.