Question

In solving problems, people who are field dependent: A. rely on external frames of reference. B. tend to accept the physical environment as a given. C. tend to focus on specific features of a problem. D. tend to do all of the above. E. do both a and b.

Short answer

Question: Field-dependent problem solvers tend to: A. rely on external frames of reference B. accept the physical environment as a given C. focus on specific features of a problem D. do all of the above E. do both A and B Answer: E. do both A and B

Step-by-step solution

Understand field-dependent problem solver characteristics

Field-dependent individuals are those who tend to rely on external cues or frames of reference while solving a problem, and they usually accept the physical environment as it is presented to them.

Evaluate the options

Let's take a look at the given options in the exercise: A. rely on external frames of reference - This statement is true for field-dependent problem solvers as they depend on external cues. B. tend to accept the physical environment as a given - This statement is also true for field-dependent problem solvers since they accept the environment as it is. C. tend to focus on specific features of a problem - This statement reflects field-independent problem solvers, who can analyze the problem's smaller components, therefore, it is not true for field-dependent problem solvers. D. tend to do all of the above - Since option 'C' is not true for field-dependent problem solvers, this statement is not correct. E. do both a and b - This statement is correct as it combines the true statements A and B.

Select the correct answer

Based on our evaluation of the options, the correct answer to this exercise is Option E: do both a and b, meaning field-dependent problem solvers rely on external frames of reference and tend to accept the physical environment as a given.

Key concepts

Field Dependence

Field dependence refers to the tendency of individuals to be influenced by the surrounding context when solving problems. People with high field dependence rely on external cues to process information. They find it challenging to isolate details from the broader context. Rather than focusing on individual components, they view situations more holistically.

For example, when tasked with a problem, a field-dependent person might find it easier to navigate if the solution is embedded in a larger, well-defined structure. This reliance can sometimes make complex analytical tasks more challenging, as picking apart an issue into smaller pieces isn't their natural strength.

Understanding one's own field dependence can aid in developing strategies that compensate for these tendencies, such as seeking environments with clear guidelines or seeking assistance from others.

External Frames of Reference

Relying on external frames of reference means using external cues to guide decision-making and problem-solving. Individuals who depend on such frames incorporate these cues—like norms, rules, and contextual indicators—into their thought processes.

People with a tendency towards field dependence utilize external frames, sometimes because they feel unsure without concrete reference points. This reliance can be beneficial in structured environments where external information provides direction.

However, it might be seen as a disadvantage in situations requiring innovation if these external cues are too rigid. Being conscious of this dependence can help individuals to strengthen their internal reasoning abilities and reduce dependency on external factors.

Physical Environment

The physical environment plays a crucial role, especially for field-dependent individuals. These individuals tend to accept the surroundings as they are without making significant adjustments. They might find comfort in using established setups or familiar resources, thereby reducing the cognitive load of re-evaluating their environment each time.

This strategy can be advantageous where consistency is necessary, such as in repetitive tasks or environments with established rules. Over time, however, too much reliance on the physical environment may lead to inflexibility.

Recognizing the influence of physical surroundings can encourage individuals to experiment more with their environment, aiding in developing adaptability to change if needed.

Problem Solver Characteristics

When approaching a problem, understanding individual problem solver characteristics can be enlightening. Field-dependent problem solvers have unique traits that define their approach.

These individuals often work well in collaborative settings, utilizing teamwork as a frame of reference effectively. They focus on blending into group dynamics, leveraging support from their physical and social environments.

However, knowing these characteristics also means identifying areas for growth. Enhancing analytical skills or becoming comfortable with ambiguity can balance their natural inclinations. With a broadened approach, field-dependent individuals can cultivate a versatile problem-solving toolkit.