Question

The tendency to mold one's interpretation of the past to fit how events actually turned out is called: A. the overconfidence effect. B. selective amnesia. C. retroactive interference. D. the hindsight bias.

Short answer

Question: Which term best describes the following definition: "the tendency to mold one's interpretation of the past to fit how events actually turned out." Answer: D. The hindsight bias

Step-by-step solution

Understand the given definition

Read the definition carefully: "the tendency to mold one's interpretation of the past to fit how events actually turned out." This definition is talking about a cognitive bias that affects the way people think about the past events.

Analyze each option with the given definition

Now, go through each option and see which one matches the given definition: A. The overconfidence effect: Refers to the tendency people have to be too confident in their own beliefs, predictions, or abilities. B. Selective amnesia: Refers to the inability to remember certain events or information due to the influence of internal or external factors. C. Retroactive interference: Refers to the phenomenon where new information interferes with the retrieval of old memories. D. The hindsight bias: Refers to the tendency people have of viewing past events as more predictable than they actually were at the time.

Choose the correct answer

Based on the analysis in Step 2, option D (the hindsight bias) best matches the given definition. Therefore, the correct answer is option D.