Question

The community mental health movement emphasizes: A. segregation of the mentally ill from the general population. B. increased dependence on long-term inpatient care. C. local care and the prevention of psychological disorders. D. all of the above.

Short answer

Answer: The main emphasis of the community mental health movement is local care and the prevention of psychological disorders.

Step-by-step solution

Understanding the community mental health movement

The community mental health movement is a shift in mental health care, focusing on providing care and support to individuals with mental disorders within their communities instead of large, institutional settings. This approach emphasizes early intervention, prevention of psychological disorders, and the involvement of local resources in providing care.

Analyzing each option

Let's examine each option to determine which one aligns with the community mental health movement's focus: A. segregation of the mentally ill from the general population: This option is incorrect as the community mental health movement emphasizes integration and inclusion of mentally ill individuals in their communities rather than segregation. B. increased dependence on long-term inpatient care: This option is also incorrect, as the community mental health movement focuses on reducing the reliance on institutionalization and promoting local, community-based care. C. local care and the prevention of psychological disorders: This option is consistent with the main goals of the community mental health movement, which include providing care within communities and emphasizing early intervention and prevention strategies. D. all of the above: Since options A and B are incorrect, this option cannot be the correct answer either.

Choosing the correct option

Based on the analysis in Step 2, the correct option is: C. local care and the prevention of psychological disorders.