Question

Harvey Hedonist has devoted his life to the search for physical pleasure and immediate need gratification. Freud would say that Harvey is dominated by: A. his ego. B. his superego. C. his id. D. Bacchus.

Short answer

Answer: C. His id.

Step-by-step solution

Understand Freud's theory of the mind

Sigmund Freud proposed that the mind is divided into three parts: the id, ego, and superego. The id is the most primitive part of the mind, responsible for immediate gratification and satisfaction of desires. The ego, on the other hand, is the more rational part of the mind, mediating between the id's demands and the constraints of the outer environment. Finally, the superego is the moral aspect of the mind, representing societal values and judgments. Bacchus is a name that does not belong to Freud's theory but is instead the Roman god of wine and pleasure. This option can be disregarded since it is not related to Freud's ideas.

Analyze Harvey Hedonist's behavior

Given that Harvey Hedonist is described as someone who is devoted to physical pleasure and immediate need gratification, it is clear that he succumbs to his desires without much restraint from morality or rationality.

Determine which option best describes Harvey Hedonist

Since Harvey Hedonist is primarily focused on pleasure and immediate needs, it suggests that the id - the part of the mind responsible for immediate gratification and satisfaction of desires - dominates his personality. Therefore, the correct answer is: C. his id.