Question

The social norm set forth by our culture, which says that winners should not gloat, is an example of a(n) a. display rule. b. human universal. c. affective trail. d. antecedent event.

Short answer

The correct answer is a. display rule.

Step-by-step solution

Understanding the Definitions

Let's understand what each option means: - **Display rule:** These are cultural guidelines that control when, where, and how emotions should be expressed. - **Human universal:** These are traits, behaviors, or characteristics that are found in all cultures worldwide. - **Affective trail:** This is not a typical term; it might imply a sequence of emotional experiences. - **Antecedent event:** This is an event or situation that leads to an emotional response.

Analyze the Social Norm

The social norm regarding winners not gloating is a guideline about how emotions (in this case, pride or triumph) should be expressed or not expressed in public contexts.

Match the Norm with the Definition

The guideline about not gloating is an example of a **display rule** because it dictates how a person should express emotions according to cultural expectations.

Choose the Correct Answer

Based on our analysis, the cultural norm for winners not to gloat fits the definition of a **display rule** which dictates how emotions should be managed or shown in specific cultural contexts.

Key concepts

Cultural Norms

In our everyday lives, we encounter cultural norms that serve as the rules and expectations by which a society operates. These norms are imbued into the fabric of each community and define acceptable behavior. For instance, in many cultures, politeness and respect are crucial in communication, while other cultures may emphasize directness.
For a clearer understanding, think about greeting practices around the world. In some cultures, a handshake is standard, while in others, a bow is more appropriate. These types of customs help maintain societal harmony and provide a framework for appropriate behaviour.

• Cultural norms help individuals navigate social interactions.
• They vary widely across the globe and are influenced by history, religion, and social values.
• The adherence to these norms can strengthen group identity and unity among members of a culture.

Becoming aware of cultural norms can aid in building respect and understanding between people from different backgrounds.

Emotion Expression

Emotion expression is how individuals show their feelings to the world. It involves a range of behaviors, including facial expressions, body language, and vocal tone. These expressions are influenced heavily by the surrounding culture, which dictates the rules and norms for displaying emotions.
For example, in many Western cultures, it is common to express joy openly through smiling and laughter. Conversely, in some Eastern cultures, maintaining a neutral expression is valued to avoid emotional disruption in a group setting.

• Facial expressions are universal displays of emotions but are partly managed by cultural rules.
• Different cultures have different meanings and contexts for similar expressions.
• Understanding these cultural differences can result in better interpersonal communication globally.

Learning about how cultures express emotions helps to understand the implicit "language" behind these expressions.

Cultural Guidelines

Cultural guidelines are essentially a blueprint for expected behavior within a society. They are not just arbitrary rules but are rooted in the historical and social practices of the community. These guidelines encompass display rules, which dictate how emotions should and should not be expressed.
Consider the cultural guideline for displaying gratitude. In some cultures, it is customary to show gratitude verbally, while in others, written communication like thank you cards is more valued.

• Cultural guidelines influence everything from social etiquette to personal relationships.
• They help to cultivate a shared understanding among members of the community.
• Adhering to these guidelines aids in the preservation of cultural identity.

By following cultural guidelines, individuals can effectively converse and interact with others, fostering social harmony.