Question

Why should developmental milestones only be used as a general guideline for normal child development?

Short answer

Developmental milestones should be used only as a general guideline because children develop at their own pace, and rigidly adhering to these milestones can cause unwarranted anxiety and pressure. They are therefore not hard and fast rules but provide a broad framework for understanding child development.

Step-by-step solution

Understanding Developmental Milestones

Developmental milestones are behaviors or physical skills seen in infants and children as they grow and develop. Major types of milestones include motor development, language and communication development, social and emotional development, and cognitive development.

Individual Variation in Development

Each child is unique and may achieve different milestones at their own pace. There is a wide range of what is considered 'normal' in regards to when specific milestones are met. Some children may start walking as early as 9 months, others might not walk until they are 15 months old. This variability in development is well within normal limits.

Purpose of Milestones

Milestones are used to provide a general guideline to gauge a child's progress in different areas of their development and to spot potential developmental delays. However, they are not concrete rules that every child must follow. Parents and health professionals should not panic if a child is slightly late in reaching a milestone.

Danger of Strict Adherence

Adhering strictly to developmental milestones can lead to unnecessary anxiety and pressure. For instance, parents might become overly anxious if their child does not meet a certain milestone 'on time', which could result in unnecessary and premature interventions. It can also stigmatize and label children unnecessarily.