Question

An exceptionally clear recollection of an important event is a (an) ______. a. engram b. arousal theory c. flashbulb memory d. equipotentiality hypothesis

Short answer

The correct answer is c. Flashbulb memory.

Step-by-step solution

Understand the terms

To approach this question, it's important to first understand what each term means. 'Engram' is a term used in psychology to denote a hypothesized change in neural tissue postulated in order to account for persistence of memory; 'Arousal theory' is a theory of human motivation that covers a breadth of behaviors, but is most known for explaining behavior as a result of biological factors like physical arousal; 'Flashbulb memory' is an exceptionally vivid, enduring memory, typically for events that are extremely rare, surprising, and emotionally significant; 'Equipotentiality Hypothesis' is the idea that memory is distributed throughout the brain rather than confined to any specific location.

Match the term with the definition

After comprehending the meanings of each term, the exercise asks for the term that describes an 'exceptionally clear recollection of an important event'. Based on the definitions, 'Flashbulb memory' perfectly fits into the context of the problem as it directly refers to an extremely vivid, enduring memory, typically for events that are very rare, surprising, and significant emotionally.

Validate the answer

Once you've identified the correct term, go through the meanings of the other options again to make sure none of them fit better than your chosen term. In this case, equipotentiality hypothesis, arousal theory, and engram do not stand as the best match for the definition provided. Therefore, the answer, 'flashbulb memory', is validated.

Key concepts

Memory Retention

Memory retention refers to our brain's ability to store, retain, and recall information when needed. Understanding how retention works helps us improve our study habits and retain important information more effectively. Here are some helpful tips on boosting memory retention:

• Repetition: Regularly revising information helps solidify it in your long-term memory.
• Mnemonic devices: Create acronyms or rhymes to remember complex information.
• Association: Link new information to what you already know for easier recall.
• Active learning: Engage in activities or discussions involving the material to strengthen retention.

Memory retention is key for both everyday functioning and learning complex subjects. By employing these strategies, you can increase your capacity to remember information efficiently.

Psychology Education

Psychology education delves into understanding how humans think, feel, and behave. This field covers diverse topics, including memory processes, and equips individuals with valuable insights into human cognition. Some main areas of focus include:

• Cognitive psychology: Explores mental processes such as memory, perception, and problem-solving.
• Developmental psychology: Studies the growth and changes in human behavior over a lifetime.
• Behavioral psychology: Examines how we learn behavior through conditioning and stimuli.

By studying psychology, students can grasp mechanisms behind human actions and decisions. This is particularly useful for those who wish to pursue careers in education, counseling, or research.

Neuroscience Concepts

Neuroscience encompasses the study of the nervous system, including the brain, to understand how it affects behavior and cognitive functions like memory. Key concepts within neuroscience that relate to memory include:

• Synaptic plasticity: Refers to the ability of synapses to strengthen or weaken over time, crucial for learning and memory.
• Neurotransmitters: Chemicals such as serotonin and dopamine that transmit signals across synapses in the brain.
• Brain regions: Areas like the hippocampus and amygdala play significant roles in processing and recalling memories.

By recognizing these concepts, students can better appreciate the complex nature of the brain's functions. Neuroscience aids in unraveling the mysteries of how memories are formed and retained for future recall.