Research ethics are the core principles that guide how scientific investigations are conducted. They ensure that research is done in a morally and ethically responsible way. This is important to protect the participants and maintain the integrity of the research. Ethical principles in research include
- Obtaining informed consent from participants
- Ensuring privacy and confidentiality
- Minimizing harm and maximizing benefits
- Being honest and transparent with participants
Research ethics are essential because they establish trust between researchers and participants and build public confidence in research findings.
By adhering to ethical guidelines, researchers can prevent unethical practices, such as data falsification and mistreatment of subjects, whether human or animal.
This creates a foundation for high-quality and reliable research outcomes that can positively influence society.