Question

According to the triangular theory of love, what type of love is defined by passion and intimacy but no commitment? a. consummate love b. empty love c. romantic love d. liking

Short answer

c. Romantic love

Step-by-step solution

Understand the components

According to the triangular theory of love, passion refers to the drive that leads to romance, and physical attraction, intimacy refers to feelings of closeness, connectedness, and bondedness, and commitment is the decision to stay with one another in the long term. Now, the question asks for the type of love that consists of passion and intimacy, but lacks commitment.

Analyze the choices

a. Consummate love includes all three components (passion, intimacy, and commitment). \n b. Empty love is characterized by commitment but lacks intimacy and passion. \n c. Romantic love is characterized by high levels of intimacy and passion but lacks commitment. \n d. Liking is characterized by intimacy without passion or commitment. Among these, c. Romantic love fits the description provided in the question.

Key concepts

Passion

Passion is a key component in the triangular theory of love. It is the intense feeling of desire and attraction between individuals. This energetic and exciting aspect often includes physical attraction, sexual longing, and a strong emotional connection. Passion can be identified by:

• Excitement and thrill in the presence of the loved one
• An intense desire to be near someone
• A feeling of "butterflies" or nervousness around them
• Strong emotions like jealousy, joy, and even sometimes anxiety related to the person

Passion is usually the first element experienced in a romantic relationship. It drives the initial attraction between people. Though passion is a significant force, it can often fluctuate in intensity. It is heavily influenced by physical chemistry and can lessen as a relationship matures.

Intimacy

Intimacy represents the closeness and bond between individuals. It involves deep understanding, emotional connection, and sharing personal experiences. Intimacy is built over time through communication, shared experiences, and trust. In romantic relationships, intimacy can include:

• Sharing hopes, dreams, and fears
• Feeling comfortable and safe with someone
• Supporting each other in challenging times
• Having meaningful conversations without fear of judgment

Intimacy is essential for a solid and lasting relationship. It enhances the personal connection by allowing partners to be vulnerable and open with each other. Unlike passion, intimacy deepens over time as partners grow and learn about each other. It is a stabilizing force that helps maintain relationships even when passion levels may fluctuate.

Commitment

Commitment refers to the decision to maintain a long-term relationship. It involves plans and efforts to stay together despite challenges. Commitment is what provides stability and security to a relationship. Elements of commitment may include:

• Making decisions for the future together
• Being there for each other in difficult moments
• A willingness to work through problems and challenges
• A long-term view of the relationship, like marriage or starting a family

While passion and intimacy can come and go, commitment is a conscious choice. It requires effort and dedication from both partners to sustain the relationship over time. Commitment is often what transforms infatuation and passion into a meaningful and lasting partnership. It is an essential component for achieving consummate love, where passion, intimacy, and commitment blend harmoniously.