Question

Need for ______ refers to maintaining positive relationships with others. a. achievement b. affiliation c. intimacy d. power

Short answer

The correct answer is b. affiliation

Step-by-step solution

Understand psychological needs

Each option represents a different psychological need that motivates human behavior. The need for achievement refers to an individual's desire for significant accomplishment, mastering of skills, control, or high standards. The need for intimacy refers to the desire for close personal relationships. The need for power refers to the desire to influence or control others. The need for affiliation refers to the desire to maintain positive social relationships.

Match the need with its definition

By looking at the provided definition, we are asked to identify a need that corresponds to 'maintaining positive relationships with others'. By checking our list from step 1, we can see that this matches with the need for affiliation.

Select the correct answer

Since the definition provided matches the need for affiliation, the correct answer is b. affiliation.

Key concepts

Need for Achievement

The need for achievement is a psychological drive focused on attaining success and reaching personal goals. This need compels individuals to strive for excellence and gives them the motivation to overcome challenges and improve skills.

People with a high need for achievement often set high personal standards and work persistently toward their objectives. These individuals are usually goal-oriented and prefer tasks that come with a moderate level of difficulty. Easy tasks do not provide enough sense of challenge, while overly difficult ones may seem unrealistic.

Individuals who are motivated by achievement might enjoy activities like:

• Participating in competitive environments
• Setting and accomplishing personal goals
• Engaging in tasks that offer a sense of accomplishment

These activities help them feel accomplished and recognized for their abilities.

Need for Intimacy

The need for intimacy refers to the natural human desire to form deep and meaningful connections with others. This psychological need is different from the need for affiliation, as it focuses on the quality rather than the quantity of relationships.

Individuals driven by the need for intimacy value close, personal relationships and are often seen as caring and empathetic. They prioritize meaningful interactions over superficial ones. This need is characterized by:

• Desire for close bonds
• A preference for deeper conversations
• The value placed on emotional support

People with a high need for intimacy often enjoy spending time with friends and family, engaging in heartfelt discussions, and creating strong emotional connections with others.

Need for Power

The need for power is a psychological need that focuses on the desire to exert influence or control over others. Individuals with a strong need for power are often driven by the ability to impact the social environment around them.

This need is not necessarily negative, as it can lead to leadership and the ability to inspire others. However, it can manifest in various ways, both positively and negatively.

• Positive: Leading teams towards success, advocating for others
• Negative: Seeking control for personal gain, exploiting others

Those with a need for power might enjoy roles such as management positions, political offices, or any situation where they can lead and influence the actions of others.

Need for Affiliation

The need for affiliation is about the intrinsic human desire to maintain positive social relationships and seek acceptance from others. This psychological need underpins the importance of being part of a group, community, or friendship.

Individuals with a high need for affiliation tend to value cooperation, teamwork, and harmony. They are often warm, friendly, and tend to avoid conflict, striving instead for peaceful interactions. Such individuals might:

• Feel happiest when surrounded by people
• Enjoy participating in group activities
• Value belonging and community ties

The need for affiliation emphasizes connections and closeness with others, fostering environments where everyone feels accepted and valued.