Question

Match each of the following treatment strategies with the statement you might expect to hear from a therapist using that strategy. $$ \text { 1. Group therapy } \quad \quad\quad\quad\quad \text { a. "In other words, you don't get along with your mother because she hates your girlfriend, is that right?" } $$ $$ \text { 2. Unconditional positive regard } \quad \quad\quad\quad\quad \text { b. "I want you all to take turns talking about why you decided to come and what you hope to gain from therapy." } $$ $$ \text { 3. Behavioral therapy } \quad \quad\quad\quad\quad \text { c. "I can understand why you wanted to wreck your friend's car after she hurt your feelings. Now tell me more about the accident." } $$ $$ \text { 4. Nondirective counseling } \quad \quad\quad\quad\quad \text { d. "That's not appropriate behavior. Let's work on replacing it with something else." } $$

Short answer

The correct matches are: 1-b, 2-c, 3-d, 4-a.

Step-by-step solution

Match Group Therapy

In Group therapy, multiple patients are usually treated together. The therapist encourages each member of the group to share their experiences and feelings. Thus statement b which mentions 'I want you all to take turns talking about why you decided to come and what you hope to gain from therapy.' is a good match for group therapy. So, we match 1 with b.

Match Unconditional Positive Regard

Unconditional Positive Regard is a term used in client-centered therapy (also known as Rogerian therapy) where the therapist provides a constant, positive response regardless of the client's behavior. The objective is to express empathy and provide a safe space for the client to share their feelings. Statement c which says 'I can understand why you wanted to wreck your friend's car after she hurt your feelings...' matches with this approach. So, 2 is matched with c.

Match Behavioral Therapy

Behavioral therapy is a kind of treatment that focuses on altering undesirable behaviors. Therapists in this approach look to establish more desirable patterns of behavior in clients. This makes statement d which states 'That's not appropriate behavior. Let's work on replacing it with something else.' a great match. Thus, 3 is paired with d.

Match Nondirective Counseling

Nondirective Counseling, also known as client-centered or Rogerian psychotherapy, is a technique in which the client takes the driver's seat and the therapist avoids directing the conversation but rather encourages the client to talk about what they wish to discuss. From remaining statement a 'In other words, you don't get along with your mother because she hates your girlfriend, is that right?' implies the therapist is trying to understand the issue rather than directing to a specific solution. So, 4 matches with a.

Key concepts

Group Therapy

Group therapy is a form of psychotherapy where a small group of people come together under the guidance of one or more therapists to discuss and explore their challenges. It's a collaborative environment where each member can learn from others, share experiences, and receive support.

Group therapy is often used to address issues such as:

• Depression and anxiety
• Substance abuse
• Behavioral problems
• Grief and family issues

In a typical session:

• Therapists set the stage by encouraging patients to open up.
• Members share their thoughts and feelings in a safe, confidential space.
• The group may discuss what brought them to therapy and their goals.

This method helps people realize they are not alone in their experiences. It also provides a diverse set of perspectives and solutions.

Unconditional Positive Regard

Unconditional positive regard is a fundamental concept in the practice of client-centered therapy, developed by Carl Rogers. It refers to showing complete support and acceptance of a person no matter what they say or do.

While practicing this approach, therapists:

• Offer empathy and understanding without judgment.
• Create a space where clients feel safe to express their true feelings.
• Help clients increase self-awareness and self-acceptance.

The main objective is to foster a therapeutic environment that promotes growth and healing. This non-judgmental stance helps clients to dive deeper into their feelings and experiences, often leading to profound personal insights. Unconditional positive regard is crucial for those who need to feel appreciated for who they are.

Behavioral Therapy

Behavioral therapy is grounded in the concept that all behaviors are learned and therefore can be changed. It centers on modifying unhealthy behaviors through different strategies.

Some techniques used within behavioral therapy include:

• Positive and negative reinforcement
• Systematic desensitization
• Exposure therapy
• Biofeedback

Therapists working with this approach:

• Analyze the client's behavior patterns.
• Set specific goals to change undesirable habits.
• Encourage the practice of new behaviors in safe environments.

This method is effective for treating phobias, OCD, addiction, and anxiety disorders. By focusing on the causes of specific behaviors and retraining the mind through practice, clients can achieve long-term improvements.

Nondirective Counseling

Nondirective counseling, also known as client-centered therapy, emphasizes the client's ability to lead their journey through therapy. The role of the therapist is to support, rather than steer, the conversation.

Throughout this process, therapists:

• Maintain an open-ended dialog with clients.
• Offer feedback without giving direct advice.
• Promote self-discovery by reflecting on and clarifying clients' thoughts.

Nondirective counseling is based on the belief that clients know themselves best and can find their solutions when given a nurturing therapeutic environment. This style of therapy is particularly empowering because it encourages clients to take control of their healing and personal growth.