Question

Match the parenting style with its definition: 1\. Permissive 2 Authoritative 3\. Authoritarian 4\. Uninvolved a. Rigid; highly punitive; demanding obedience b. Gives little direction; lax on obedience c. Firm but fair, tries to explain parental decisions 4\. Emotionally detached and unloving

Short answer

1b, 2c, 3a, 4d

Step-by-step solution

Identifying Parenting Styles

Break down the styles of parenting and their attributes. \nThe Permissive style tends be lax on obedience, allowing children more freedom. \nThe Authoritative style is a balance, where parents set clear standards but are also responsive and open to dialogue. \nThe Authoritarian style is very demanding and rigid, with high expectations and little flexibility. \nThe Uninvolved style is characterized by a lack of emotional involvement and responsiveness.

Matching Parenting Styles to Definitions

Match the attributes of the parenting styles identified in the previous step to the definitions provided. \nPermissive matches with 'Gives little direction; lax on obedience' \nAuthoritative matches with 'Firm but fair, tries to explain parental decisions' \nAuthoritarian matches with 'Rigid; highly punitive; demanding obedience' \nUninvolved matches with 'Emotionally detached and unloving'

Key concepts

Permissive Parenting

Permissive Parenting is one of the more lenient styles where the parent plays a friend-like role rather than a traditional guardian. In this approach, parents often let their children set their own rules and rarely enforce strict discipline. This parenting style emphasizes freedom and nurturing rather than regulation and control.

Some characteristics of permissive parenting include:

• Lack of enforcement on rules
• Empowerment and freedom for children
• High responsiveness, high warmth but low demand

While permissive parenting fosters creativity and independence in children, it may also lead to difficulties in self-discipline and controlling behavior. Children might struggle with authority and become accustomed to getting what they want without understanding boundaries.

Authoritative Parenting

Authoritative Parenting is often seen as the most balanced and effective style. It combines setting clear rules and expectations with emotional support and encouragement. Parents who adopt this approach are usually nurturing and communicative, enforcing guidelines with an understanding mindset.

Key features of authoritative parenting are:

• Setting reasonable expectations and consistent rules
• Encouraging open discussion and reasoning
• Providing support and love, fostering a collaborative environment

This parenting style is believed to promote self-discipline and emotional regulation in children. They tend to develop into confident and socially equipped individuals, as they learn to understand the 'why' behind rules and make decisions within structured boundaries.

Authoritarian Parenting

Authoritarian Parenting is characterized by high demands and low responsiveness. In this style, parents impose strict rules and expect obedience without explanation. It's based on control and discipline, often leaving little room for open dialogue or feelings.

Typical aspects of authoritarian parenting include:

• High expectations and strict rules
• Little emotional warmth
• Punishment used to enforce compliance

While this strict structure might ensure discipline, it could also lead to rebellion or dependence. Children might follow orders but often without understanding the context or developing intrinsic motivation.

Uninvolved Parenting

Uninvolved Parenting represents a detached approach where parents provide basic needs but little emotional support or interaction. This style is marked by minimal communication and a lack of involvement in the child's life.

Common traits of uninvolved parenting include:

• Neglecting emotional desires and physical needs
• Low investment in child’s life
• Lack of supervision and guidance

Children raised under uninvolved parenting may struggle with attachment issues and lack self-esteem. They often feel uncared for and isolated, which can affect their social relationships and emotional well-being.