Question

The negative (or positive) evaluation of a group and its members is called a. Stereotyping b. Prejudice c. Self-fulfilling prophecy d. Discrimination

Short answer

The answer is b. Prejudice

Step-by-step solution

Understand the Definitions

It is important to know the definitions of the given concepts. \n\na. Stereotyping: A stereotype is a simplified and standardized conception or view held by one person about another group. it could be both positive and negative. However, stereotypes aren’t necessarily evaluations.\n\nb. Prejudice: It's a preconceived opinion or unfavourable feeling about a group and its members, typically not based on actual experiences. This could be related to judgement or evaluation and thus likely the right answer.\n\nc. Self-fulfilling prophecy: This occurs when an individual's expectations about another person or event comes true because of the tendency of the person holding the belief to act in ways that bring it about.\n\nd. Discrimination: Discrimination articulates itself in behaviour and actions towards a group but is not necessarily an evaluation.

Compare With the Question

On comparing the definitions with the question, the term that best describes the 'negative or positive evaluation of a group and its members' can be identified as 'Prejudice' as it deals directly with negative or positive evaluations based on preconceived notions.