Question

Any expectation-positive or negative-about an individual solely on the basis of that person's membership in a group can be a stereotype. True or false?

Short answer

The statement is True.

Step-by-step solution

Understand the Context

The first step is to understand the context of the problem. Stereotypes are widely held simplified and generalized beliefs or ideas about a specific group of people or things.

Interpret the Statement

In the given statement, it's mentioned that any expectation, positive or negative, about an individual, merely based on their membership in a particular group, constitutes a stereotype.

Evaluate the Truth of the Statement

Now, we have to compare the definition of stereotypes with the provided statement. Stereotypes do generalise people based on their group and form expectations, whether positive or negative. Hence the statement aligns with the concept of stereotypes.