Question

The separation of the personality, which provides escape from stressful situations, is the key factor in _____ disorders.

Short answer

The answer is 'dissociative' disorders.

Step-by-step solution

Understanding the statement

The exercise is referring to a type of psychological disorder where the main symptom is the 'separation of the personality' allowing an individual to avoid stressful situations. So, in the context of psychology, what disorder matches this description?

Identifying the Disorder

Given the description, this type of disorder where a person escapes from stressful situations through a separation of personality is referred to as a dissociative disorder. Dissociative disorders involve a disconnection between a person's thoughts, memories, feelings, actions, or sense of who he or she is. This is a way for the mind to cope with situations that are too violent, traumatic, or painful to assimilate with the person’s conscious self.