Warning: foreach() argument must be of type array|object, bool given in /var/www/html/web/app/themes/studypress-core-theme/template-parts/header/mobile-offcanvas.php on line 20

he intensity of a cylindrical laser beam is 0.800W/m2. The cross-sectional area of the beam is3.0×10-4W/m2 and the intensity is uniform across the cross section of the beam. (a) What is the average power output of the laser? (b) What is therms value of the electric field in the beam?

Short Answer

Expert verified

a. The average power output of the lase is 2.4×10-4W.

b. Therms value of the electric field of the beam is 17.4V/m.

Step by step solution

01

Define the intensity ( I ) and define the formulas.

The power transported per unit area is known as the intensity ( I ) .

The formula used to calculate the intensity ( I ) is:

I=PA

Where, Ais area measured in the direction perpendicular to the energy and Pis the power in watts.

And also, I=12ε0cEmax2. Where, Iis the intensity in W/m2and cis the speed of light that is equal to 3.0×108m/sand also

Erms=Emax2ε0=8.85×10-12C2/N·m2

So, therms value of the electric field in terms of intensity ( I ) is written as

Erms=Iε0c

02

Determine the average power.

Given that,

I=0.800W/m2A=3×10-4m

The formula used to calculate the intensity ( I ) is:

I=PavgAPavg=IA

Substitute the values

P=0.8003×10-4=2.4×10-4

Hence, average power output of the lase is 2.4×10-4.

03

Determine the value of electric field.

The rmsvalue of the electric field is

Erms=Iε0c

Substitute the values

Erms=0.8008.85×10-123×108=17.4V/m

Hence, the role="math" localid="1664349239967" rmsvalue of the electric field of the beam is role="math" localid="1664349211670" 17.4V/m.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Light Bulbs in Series and in Parallel. Two light bulbs have constant resistances of 400Ωand 800Ω. If the two light bulbs are connected in series across a 120Vline, find (a) the current through each bulb; (b) the power dissipated in each bulb; (c) the total power dissipated in both bulbs. The two light bulbs are now connected in parallel across the120Vline. Find (d) the current through each bulb; (e) the power dissipated in each bulb; (f) the total power dissipated in both bulbs. (g) In each situation, which of the two bulbs glows the brightest? (h) In which situation is there a greater total light output from both bulbs combined?

Lightning Strikes. During lightning strikes from a cloud to the

ground, currents as high as 25,000 A can occur and last for about 40 ms.

How much charge is transferred from the cloud to the earth during such a

strike?

In Europe the standard voltage in homes is 220 V instead of the 120 used in the United States. Therefore a “100-W” European bulb would be intended for use with a 220-V potential difference (see Problem 25.36). (a) If you bring a “100-W” European bulb home to the United States, what should be its U.S. power rating? (b) How much current will the 100-W European bulb draw in normal use in the United States?

In the circuit shown in Fig. E25.30, the 16.0-V battery is removed and reinserted with the opposite polarity, so that its negative terminal is now next to point a. Find (a) the current in the circuit (magnitude anddirection); (b) the terminal voltage Vbaof the 16.0-V battery; (c) the potential difference Vacof point awith respect to point c. (d) Graph the potential rises and drops in this circuit (see Fig. 25.20).

Question: A conducting sphere is placed between two charged parallel plates such as those shown in Figure. Does the electric field inside the sphere depend on precisely where between the plates the sphere is placed? What about the electric potential inside the sphere? Do the answers to these questions depend on whether or not there is a net charge on the sphere? Explain your reasoning.

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Physics Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free