A parallel plate capacitor comprises two conductive plates separated by a certain distance. In this scenario, the plates are 1.50 mm apart. The capacitor stores electrical energy by maintaining opposite charges on the plates.
This setup enables the calculation of capacitance using the formula:
- Capacitance, , is given by where is the charge on the plates and is the voltage across them.
Capacitance is a measure of a capacitor's ability to store charge per unit voltage. For example, with a charge of 0.0180 C and a voltage of 200 V, the capacitance of our parallel plate capacitor is 9.0 x 10.
Additionally, capacitance can be calculated using the formula , where:
- is the permittivity of free space,
- is the plate area
- is the distance separating the plates
This alternative method is particularly useful when you know the physical dimensions and need to connect them to how much charge can be stored.