Transverse waves are fascinating waves that move perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation. Imagine holding a rope and moving your hand up and down; the waves travel horizontally while the medium (rope) moves vertically.
This is exactly how transverse waves behave.
- An example of transverse waves can be seen in water waves or electromagnetic waves.
- In the context of waves on a string, the particles of the string move up and down as the wave travels along the string.
- These waves are different from longitudinal waves where the movement of the medium is parallel to wave travel, like sound waves in air.
In our exercise, these transverse waves on the string have a specific wave speed, amplitude, and they travel in the opposite of the positive x-direction, or
(-x)-direction, showcasing the versatile nature of how waves can move across mediums.