Chapter 18: Problem 12
Several days after the end of a snowstorm, the roof of one house is still completely covered with snow, and another house's roof has no snow cover. Which house is most likely better insulated?
Chapter 18: Problem 12
Several days after the end of a snowstorm, the roof of one house is still completely covered with snow, and another house's roof has no snow cover. Which house is most likely better insulated?
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Get started for freeThe thermal conductivity of fiberglass batting, which is 4.0 in thick, is \(8.0 \cdot 10^{-6} \mathrm{BTU} /\left(\mathrm{ft}^{\circ} \mathrm{F} \mathrm{s}\right) .\) What is the \(R\) value (in \(\left.\mathrm{ft}^{2}{ }^{\circ} \mathrm{F} \mathrm{h} / \mathrm{BTU}\right) ?\)
Why might a hiker prefer a plastic bottle to an old-fashioned aluminum canteen for carrying his drinking water?
A thermal window consists of two panes of glass separated by an air gap. Each pane of glass is \(3.00 \mathrm{~mm}\) thick, and the air gap is \(1.00 \mathrm{~cm}\) thick. Window glass has a thermal conductivity of \(1.00 \mathrm{~W} /(\mathrm{m} \mathrm{K})\), and air has a thermal conductivity of \(0.0260 \mathrm{~W} /(\mathrm{m} \mathrm{K})\). Suppose a thermal window separates a room at temperature \(20.00{ }^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\) from the outside at \(0.00^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\). a) What is the temperature at each of the four air-glass interfaces? b) At what rate is heat lost from the room, per square meter of window? c) Suppose the window had no air gap but consisted of a single layer of glass \(6.00 \mathrm{~mm}\) thick. What would the rate of heat loss per square meter be then, under the same temperature conditions? d) Heat conduction through the thermal window could be reduced essentially to zero by evacuating the space between the glass panes. Why is this not done?
Which of the following statements is (are) true? a) When a system does work, its internal energy always decreases. b) Work done on a system always decreases its internal energy. c) When a system does work on its surroundings, the sign of the work is always positive. d) Positive work done on a system is always equal to the system's gain in internal energy. e) If you push on the piston of a gas-filled cylinder, the energy of the gas in the cylinder will increase.
The human body transports heat from the interior tissues, at temperature \(37.0^{\circ} \mathrm{C},\) to the skin surface, at temperature \(27.0^{\circ} \mathrm{C},\) at a rate of \(100 . \mathrm{W}\). If the skin area is \(1.5 \mathrm{~m}^{2}\) and its thickness is \(3.0 \mathrm{~mm}\), what is the effective thermal conductivity, \(\kappa,\) of skin?
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