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Explain why air temperature readings are always taken with the thermometer in the shade.

Short Answer

Expert verified

In the presence of direct sunlight, the thermometer's reading is higher than the normal air temperature.

Step by step solution

01

Concepts

The level of mercury increases in the presence of sunlight because the emissivity of mercury is higher than air.

02

Explanation

In the presence of direct sunlight, the thermometer's reading is higher than the normal air temperature. This is because mercury can heat up in the presence of sunlight due to its emissivity. The thermometer will not reach the equilibrium temperature with the air accurately and may give a false reading. Hence, it is better to take the reading in the shade to measure the correct air temperature.

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