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What causes the boat in Fig. 4-41 to move forward?

(a) The force that the man exerts on the paddle

(b) The force that the paddle exerts on the water

(c) The force that the water exerts on the paddle

(d) The motion of the water itself

Short Answer

Expert verified

The correct option is (c).

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Force on the paddle by the man

The man exerts a force on the paddle to move the paddle, and he is not pushing the water directly.

02

Step 2. Force on the water by the paddle

The boat moves forward when the paddle exerts a force on the water, and the water exerts the same amount of reaction force on the paddle.

Due to the reaction force on the paddle by the water, the boat moves forward.

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