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Would it require less speed to launch a satellite (a) toward the east or (b) toward the west? Consider the Earth’s rotation direction and explain your choice.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The satellite will be launched (a) towards the east.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Understanding the speed of a satellite

The factors on which the speed of the satellite relies on are mass of the object around which satellite is orbiting and radius of the orbit.

02

Step 2. Evaluating the speed required to launch a satellite 

Initially, the satellite will be traveling with the Earth’s surface before launching, where it already receives a boost in the right direction. Also, in order to achieve the orbit, the satellite requires some speed to launch. If the direction of rotation of Earth is in the east direction, the speed required to launch the satellite will be less as it is already boosted in the right direction.

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