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Yes or no: Is each of the following quantities a vector? (a) force (b) temperature (c) the volume of water in a can (d) the ratings of a TV show (e) the height of a building (f) the velocity of a sports car (g) the age of the Universe

Short Answer

Expert verified

Therefore the correct option is (a), (f) Yes

Step by step solution

01

Define vector quantity and scalar quantity.

The term "vector quantity" refers to a quantity that has both magnitude and direction and follows the laws of vector addition.

The vector quantity's magnitude is always a positive value.

If a quantity has simply magnitude but no direction, it is said to be a scalar quantity.

02

Determine which options are vector quantities or not? 

Temperature, the volume of water in a container, the ratings of a TV show, the height of a building, and the age of the universe are all quantities with magnitude but no direction. As a result, these quantities are scalar.

The sports quantities force and velocity have both magnitude and direction. As a result, these values are vector values.

Thus the option (a) and (f) is correct choice.

03

Check each option, whether it is vector or not?

As a result, the right answers are: (a) Yes, the force is a vector quantity.

(b) No, the force is not a vector quantity.

(b) The temperature is a scalar quantity, not a vector.

(c) The volume of water in a can is a scalar quantity, not a vector quantity.

(d) No, a TV show's ratings are a scalar quantity.

(e) No, a building's height is a scalar quantity.

(f) Yes, a sports car's velocity is a vector quantity.

(g) No, the universe age is a scalar quantity.

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