Chapter 29: Q.33 (page 832)
What magnetic field strength and direction will levitate the 2.0 g wire in
Short Answer
The magnetic field has the magnitude of and points out of the paper
Chapter 29: Q.33 (page 832)
What magnetic field strength and direction will levitate the 2.0 g wire in
The magnetic field has the magnitude of and points out of the paper
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Get started for freeAlthough the evidence is weak, there has been concern in recent years over possible health effects from the magnetic fields generated by electric transmission lines. A typical high-voltage transmission line is above the ground and carries a current at a potential of .
a. What is the magnetic field strength on the ground directly under such a transmission line?
b. What percentage is this of the earth’s magnetic field of ?
a. In FIGURE P29.76, a long, straight, current-carrying wire of linear mass density is suspended by threads. A magnetic field perpendicular to the wire exerts a horizontal force that deflects the wire to an equilibrium angle . Find an expression for the strength and direction of the magnetic field .
b. What deflects a 55 g/m wire to a 12° angle when the current is 10 A?
A Hall-effect probe to measure magnetic field strengths needs to be calibrated in a known magnetic field. Although it is not easy to do, magnetic fields can be precisely measured by measuring the cyclotron frequency of protons. A testing laboratory adjusts a magnetic field until the proton's cyclotron frequency is . At this field strength, the Hall voltage on the probe iswhen the current through the probe is. Later, when an unknown magnetic field is measured, the Hall voltage at the same current is. What is the strength of this magnetic field?
The lightweight glass sphere in FIGURE Q29.1 hangs by a thread. The north pole of a bar magnet is brought near the sphere.
a. Suppose the sphere is electrically neutral. Is it attracted to, repelled by, or not affected by the magnet? Explain.
b. Answer the same question if the sphere is positively charged.
Magnetic resonance imaging needs a magnetic field strength of 1.5 T. The solenoid is 1.8 m long and 75 cm in diameter. It is tightly wound with a single layer of 2.0-mm-diameter superconducting wire. What size current is needed?
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