Chapter 36: Q. 8 (page 1059)
Bjorn is standing at . Firecracker explodes at the origin and firecrackerexplodes at . The flashes from both explosions reach Bjorn’s eye at . At what time did each firecracker explode?
Chapter 36: Q. 8 (page 1059)
Bjorn is standing at . Firecracker explodes at the origin and firecrackerexplodes at . The flashes from both explosions reach Bjorn’s eye at . At what time did each firecracker explode?
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Get started for freeSome particle accelerators allow protonsand antiprotonsto circulate at equal speeds in opposite directions in a device called a storage ring. The particle beams cross each other at various points to causecollisions. In one collision, the outcome is, where g represents a high-energy gamma-ray photon. The electron and positron are ejected from the collision atand the gamma-ray photon wavelengths are found to be. What were the proton and antiproton speeds, as a fraction of , prior to the collision?
A quarter-pound hamburger with all the fixings has a mass of . The food energy of the hamburger (food calories) is .
a. What is the energy equivalent of the mass of the hamburger?
b. By what factor does the energy equivalent exceed the food energy?
What is the speed, as a fraction of , of a particle whose momentum is ?
A proton is accelerated to 0.999c.
a. What is the proton’s momentum?
b. By what factor does the proton’s momentum exceed its Newtonian momentum?
A starship voyages to a distant planet away. The explorers stay 1 year, return at the same speed, and arrive back on earth , as measured on earth after they left. Assume that the time needed to accelerate and decelerate is negligible.
a. What is the speed of the starship?
b. How much time has elapsed on the astronauts’ chronometers?
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