Chapter 36: Q. 7 (page 1059)
Your job is to synchronize the clocks in a reference frame. You are going to do so by flashing a light at the origin at . To what time should the clock at be preset?
Short Answer
The time is
Chapter 36: Q. 7 (page 1059)
Your job is to synchronize the clocks in a reference frame. You are going to do so by flashing a light at the origin at . To what time should the clock at be preset?
The time is
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Get started for freeThis chapter has assumed that lengths perpendicular to the direction of motion are not affected by the motion. That is, motion in the -direction does not cause length contraction along the or axes. To find out if this is really true, consider two spray-paint nozzles attached to rods perpendicular to the axis. It has been confirmed that, when both rods are at rest, both nozzles are exactly 1 m above the base of the rod. One rod is placed in the reference frame with its base on the axis; the other is placed in the reference frame with its base on the axis. The rods then swoop past each other and, as FIGURE P36.60 shows, each paints a stripe across the other rod.
We will use proof by contradiction. Assume that objects perpendicular to the motion are contracted. An experimenter in frame finds that the nozzle, as it goes past, is less than above the axis. The principle of relativity says that an experiment carried out in two different inertial reference frames will have the same outcome in both.
a. Pursue this line of reasoning and show that you end up with a logical contradiction, two mutually incompatible situations.
b. What can you conclude from this contradiction?
a. At what speed, as a fraction of must a rocket travel on a journey to and from a distant star so that the astronauts age years while the Mission Control workers on earth age years?
b. As measured by Mission Control, how far away is the distant star?
A proton is accelerated to .
a. What is the protonโs momentum?
b. By what factor does the protonโs momentum exceed its Newtonian momentum?
At what speed, as a fraction of does a moving clock tick at half the rate of an identical clock at rest?
An out-of-control alien spacecraft is diving into a star at a speed of . At what speed, relative to the spacecraft, is the starlight approaching?
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