Chapter 38: Q 4 (page 1114)
Photoelectrons are observed when a metal is illuminated by light with a wavelength less than 388 nm. What is the metal’s work function?
Short Answer
Work function of the metal is 3.2 eV
Chapter 38: Q 4 (page 1114)
Photoelectrons are observed when a metal is illuminated by light with a wavelength less than 388 nm. What is the metal’s work function?
Work function of the metal is 3.2 eV
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Get started for freea. Determine the energy, in eV, of a photon with a 550 nm wavelength.
b. Determine the wavelength of a 7.5 keV x-ray photon.
FIGURE Q38.5 is the current-versus-potential-difference graph for a photoelectric-effect experiment with an unknown metal. If classical physics provided the correct description of the photoelectric effect, how would the graph look if:
a. The light was replaced by an equally intense light with a shorter wavelength? Draw it.
b. The metal was replaced by a different metal with a smaller work function? Draw it.
a. A negatively charged electroscope can be discharged by shining an ultraviolet light on it. How does this happen?
b. You might think that an ultraviolet light shining on an initially uncharged electroscope would cause the electroscope to become positively charged as photoelectrons are emitted. In fact, ultraviolet light has no noticeable effect on an uncharged electroscope. Why not?
In the following Figure is an energy-level diagram for a simple atom. What wavelengths, in nm, appear in the atom’s (a) emission spectrum and (b) absorption spectrum?
Calculate all the wavelengths of visible light in the emission spectrum of the hydrogen atom.
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