Chapter 38: Q. 2 (page 1114)
How many photoelectrons are ejected per second in the experiment represented by the graph of FIGURE EX38.2?
Short Answer
There arephoto electrons are ejected per seconds.
Chapter 38: Q. 2 (page 1114)
How many photoelectrons are ejected per second in the experiment represented by the graph of FIGURE EX38.2?
There arephoto electrons are ejected per seconds.
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Get started for freeConsider a hydrogen atom in stationary state n. (a) Show that the orbital period of an electron in quantum state n is and find a numerical value for (b) On average, an atom stays in the n = 2 state for 1.6 ns before undergoing a quantum jump to the n = 1 state. On average, how many revolutions does the electron make before the quantum jump?
20.What is the quantum number of an electron confined in a 3.0-nm-long one-dimensional box if the electron's de Broglie wavelength is ?
FIGURE Q38.12 shows the energy-level diagram of Element X.
a. What is the ionization energy of Element X?
b. An atom in the ground state absorbs a photon, then emits a photon with a wavelength of 1240 nm. What was the energy of the photon that was absorbed?
c. An atom in the ground state has a collision with an electron, then emits a photon with a wavelength of 1240 nm. What conclusion can you draw about the initial kinetic energy of the electron?
An electron with 2.00 eV of kinetic energy collides with the atom shown in Figure Ex 38.24.
a. Is the electron able to excite the atom? Why or why not?
b. If your answer to part a was yes, what is the electron’s kinetic energy after the collision?
a. A negatively charged electroscope can be discharged by shining an ultraviolet light on it. How does this happen?
b. You might think that an ultraviolet light shining on an initially uncharged electroscope would cause the electroscope to become positively charged as photoelectrons are emitted. In fact, ultraviolet light has no noticeable effect on an uncharged electroscope. Why not?
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