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| Marooned on a desert island and with a lot of time on your hands, you decide to disassemble your glasses to make a crude telescope with which you can scan the horizon for rescuers. Luckily you’re farsighted, and, like most people, your two eyes have different lens prescriptions. Your left eye uses a lens of power +4.5 D, and your right eye’s lens is +3.0 D. a. Which lens should you use for the objective and which for the eyepiece? Explain.

b. What will be the magnification of your telescope?

c. How far apart should the two lenses be when you focus on distant objects?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Need to for the objective and for the Eyepiece

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1 Given Information 

Need to for the objective and for the Eyepiece

02

Part (b) Step 2 Calculation 

It will be the magnification of your telescope

03

Part (c) Step 3 Simplifies 

The two lenses be when you focus on distant objects

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Most popular questions from this chapter

The lens shown in FIGURE CP35.49 is called an achromatic doublet, meaning that it has no chromatic aberration. The left side is flat, and all other surfaces have radii of curvature R.

a. For parallel light rays coming from the left, show that the effective focal length of this two-lens system is f=R/12n2-n1-12, where localid="1648757054673" n1and n2are, respectively, the indices of refraction of the diverging and the converging lenses. Don’t forget to make the thin-lens approximation.

b. Because of dispersion, either lens alone would focus red rays and blue rays at different points. Define n1 and n2 as nblue-nred for the two lenses. What value of the ratio n1/n2makes fblue=fredfor the two-lens system? That is, the two-lens system does not exhibit chromatic aberration.

c. Indices of refraction for two types of glass are given in the table. To make an achromatic doublet, which glass should you use for the converging lens and which for the diverging lens? Explain

nblue nred

Crown glass 1.525 1.517

Flint glass 1.632 1.616

d. What value of R gives a focal length of 10.0cm?

What is thef-numberof a lens with a 35mmfocal length and a7.0mmdiameter aperture?

A standardized biological microscope has an 8.0mmfocal length objective. what focal-length eyepiece should be used to achieve a total magnification of100x?

Two light bulbs are 1.0mapart. from, what distance can these light bulbs be marginally resolved by a small telescope with a 4.0-cm-diameterobjective lens? assume that the lens is diffraction limited andλ=600nm.

A magnifier has a magnification of 5x. How far from the lens should an object be held so that its image is seen at the near-point distance of 25cm? Assume that your is immediately behind the lens.

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