Chapter 35: Q. 8 (page 1017)
What is the aperture diameter of a focal-length lens set to
Short Answer
The Diameter of the aperture is.
Chapter 35: Q. 8 (page 1017)
What is the aperture diameter of a focal-length lens set to
The Diameter of the aperture is.
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Get started for freeA -tall object is to the left of a lens with a focal length of. A second lens with a focal length ofis to the right of the first lens.
a. Use ray tracing to find the position and height of the image. Do this accurately using a ruler or paper with a grid, then make measurements on your diagram.
b. Calculate the image position and height. Compare with your ray-tracing answers in part a.
Modern microscopes are more likely to use a camera than human viewing. This is accomplished by replacing the eyepiece in Figure 35.14 with a photo-ocular that focuses the image of the objective to a real image on the sensor of a digital camera. A typical sensor is 22.5 mm wide and consists of 5625 4.0@mm@ wide pixels. Suppose a microscopist pairs a 40* objective with a 2.5* photo-ocular.
a. What is the field of view? That is, what width on the microscope stage, in mm, fills the sensor?
b. The photo of a cell is 120 pixels in diameter. What is the cell’s actual diameter, in mm?
Suppose a camera’s exposure is correct when the lens has a focal length of 8.0 mm. Will the picture be overexposed, underexposed, or still correct if the focal length is “zoomed” to 16.0 mm without changing the diameter of the lens aperture? Explain
FIGURE shows a simple zoom lens in which the magnitudes of both focal lengths are . If the spacing , the image of the converging lens falls on the right side of the diverging lens. Our procedure of letting the image of the first lens act as the object of the second lens will continue to work in this case if we use a negative object distance for the second lens. This is called a virtual object. Consider an object very far to the left of the converging lens. Define the effective focal length as the distance from the midpoint between the lenses to the final image.
a. Show that the effective focal length is
b. What is the zoom for a lens that can be adjusted from to ?
A camera takes a properly exposed photo with a diameter aperture and a shutter speed of . What is the appropriate aperture diameter for a shutter speed?
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