Chapter 35: Q. 8 (page 1017)
What is the aperture diameter of a focal-length lens set to
Short Answer
The Diameter of the aperture is.
Chapter 35: Q. 8 (page 1017)
What is the aperture diameter of a focal-length lens set to
The Diameter of the aperture is.
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Get started for freeThe lens shown in FIGURE CP is called an achromatic doublet, meaning that it has no chromatic aberration. The left side is flat, and all other surfaces have radii of curvature R.
a. For parallel light rays coming from the left, show that the effective focal length of this two-lens system is , where localid="1648757054673" and are, respectively, the indices of refraction of the diverging and the converging lenses. Don’t forget to make the thin-lens approximation.
b. Because of dispersion, either lens alone would focus red rays and blue rays at different points. Define and as for the two lenses. What value of the ratio makes for the two-lens system? That is, the two-lens system does not exhibit chromatic aberration.
c. Indices of refraction for two types of glass are given in the table. To make an achromatic doublet, which glass should you use for the converging lens and which for the diverging lens? Explain
Crown glass 1.525 1.517
Flint glass 1.632 1.616
d. What value of R gives a focal length of ?
Your task in physics laboratory is to make a microscope from two lenses. One lens has a focal length of 2.0 cm, the other 1.0 cm. You plan to use the more powerful lens as the objective, and you want the eyepiece to be 16 cm from the objective.
a. For viewing with a relaxed eye, how far should the sample be from the objective lens?
b. What is the magnification of your microscope?
The center of the galaxy is filled with low-density hydrogen gas that scatters light rays. An astronomer wants to take a picture of the center of the galaxy. Will the view be better using ultraviolet light, visible light, or infrared light? Explain.
Suppose a camera’s exposure is correct when the lens has a focal length of 8.0 mm. Will the picture be overexposed, underexposed, or still correct if the focal length is “zoomed” to 16.0 mm without changing the diameter of the lens aperture? Explain
A standardized biological microscope has an focal length objective. what focal-length eyepiece should be used to achieve a total magnification of?
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