Warning: foreach() argument must be of type array|object, bool given in /var/www/html/web/app/themes/studypress-core-theme/template-parts/header/mobile-offcanvas.php on line 20

A sample contains radioactive atoms of two types, A and B. Initially there are five times as many A atoms as there are B atoms. Two hours later, the numbers of the two atoms are equal. The half-life of A is 0.50 hour. What is the half-life of B?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Activity of a radioactive substance after a time t

Step by step solution

01

The radio active

Here, 1 / 2 is half-life, R is final activity and R is initial activity.

Let A be the initial activity of the radioactive atom A and R{B} be the initial activity of the radioactive atom .

Initially, there is five times number of atoms equal to the number of A atoms. Hence, the activity of type atoms is equal to the five times activity of type atoms.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

What is the total energy (in MeV) released in the beta-minus

decay of 24Na?

a. What are the isotopic symbols of all A = 17 isobars?

b. Which of these are stable nuclei?

c. For those that are not stable, identify both the decay mode and the daughter nucleus.

A chest x ray uses 10 keV photons with an RBE of 0.85. A 60 kg person receives a 0.30 mSv dose from one chest x ray that exposes 25% of the patientโ€™s body. How many x ray photons are absorbed in the patientโ€™s body?

The uranium isotope U238is naturally present at low levels in many soils. One of the nuclei in the decay series of U238is the radon isotope R222n, which decays by emitting a localid="1650487447445" 5.50MeValpha particle with localid="1650487458663" t1/2=3.82days. Radon is a gas, and it tends to seep from soil into basements. The Environmental Protection Agency recommends that homeowners take steps to remove radon, by pumping in fresh air, if the radon activity exceeds 4pCiperliterof air.

a. How many R222natoms are there in 1m3of air if the activity is 4pCiL?

b. The range of alpha particles in air is โ‰ˆ3cm. Suppose we model a person as a 180-cm-tall, 25-cm-diameter cylinder with a mass of 65kg. Only decays within 3cmof the cylinder can cause exposure, and only โ‰ˆ50%, of the decays direct the alpha particle toward the person. Determine the dose in mSvperyearfor a person who spends the entire year in a room where the activity is 4pCi/L.

c. Does the EPA recommendation seem appropriate? Why?

Calculate (in MeV) the total binding energy and the binding energy per nucleon for H3and for He3.

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Physics Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free