Chapter 42: Q. 14 (page 1236)
Use the potential-energy diagram in Figure to estimate the strength of the strong force between two nucleons separated by fm.
Chapter 42: Q. 14 (page 1236)
Use the potential-energy diagram in Figure to estimate the strength of the strong force between two nucleons separated by fm.
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Give all answers in SI units.
The activity of a sample of the cesium isotope 137 Cs, with a half-life of 30 years, is 2.0 * 108 Bq. Many years later, after the sample has fully decayed, how many beta particles will have been emitted?
The rate at which a radioactive tracer is lost from a patient’s body is the rate at which the isotope decays plus the rate at which the element is excreted from the body. Medical experiments have shown that stable isotopes of a particular element are excreted with a 6.0 day half-life. A radioactive isotope of the same element has a half-life of 9.0 days. What is the effective half-life of the isotope, in days, in a patient’s body?
What energy (in MeV) alpha particle has a de Broglie wavelength equal to the diameter of a 238 U nucleus?
The uranium isotope is naturally present at low levels in many soils. One of the nuclei in the decay series of is the radon isotope , which decays by emitting a localid="1650487447445" alpha particle with localid="1650487458663" days. Radon is a gas, and it tends to seep from soil into basements. The Environmental Protection Agency recommends that homeowners take steps to remove radon, by pumping in fresh air, if the radon activity exceeds of air.
a. How many atoms are there in of air if the activity is ?
b. The range of alpha particles in air is . Suppose we model a person as a -tall, -diameter cylinder with a mass of . Only decays within of the cylinder can cause exposure, and only , of the decays direct the alpha particle toward the person. Determine the dose in for a person who spends the entire year in a room where the activity is .
c. Does the EPA recommendation seem appropriate? Why?
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