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In a concise yet fairly comprehensive way. explain why doped semiconductors are so pervasive in modern technology.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Two doped semiconductors are used to make a diode, which only allows the current to pass in one direction.

Step by step solution

01

A concept:

Doping is done in a semiconductor to increase the number of mobile electrons/holes and thereby increase the conductivity of the semiconductor.

02

Step-2: Uses of doped-Semiconductor in modern Technology:

Two doped semiconductors are used to make a diode, which only allows the current to pass in one direction. This is used in daily life, such as the rectifier that changes the alternating current to direct current.

The bipolar transistor is made of three alternating doped semiconductors. And it is used to make amplifiers. This is how a microphone is possible. The field effect transistor is used widely to make the integrated circuits, which are the heart of microchip electronics.

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