Login Registrieren

Warning: foreach() argument must be of type array|object, bool given in /var/www/html/web/app/themes/studypress-core-theme/template-parts/header/mobile-offcanvas.php on line 20

Chapter 14: Q5CP (page 557)

Explain in detail, including diagrams, what happens when a negatively charged tape is brought near your finger.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The negatively charged tape gets attracted to the finger.

Step by step solution

01

Significance of the law of attraction

The law of attraction states that like charges repel and unlike charges attract each other. Moreover, a charged particle also attracts a neutral object.

02

Explanation of the given statement

The diagram has been drawn below-

The finger has dipoles, so when the negatively charged tape is brought near to the finger, then the electric field of the finger goes to the tape and the electric field of the tape goes to the finger which creates the attraction.

Thus, the negatively charged tape gets attracted to the finger.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

Full Textbook Solutions
Get detailed explanations and key concepts
Unlimited Al creation
Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...
Ads-free access
To over 500 millions flashcards
Money-back guarantee
We refund you if you fail your exam.

Start your free trial

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Two small, negatively charged plastic spheres are placed near a neutral iron block, as shown in Figure 14.89. Which arrow (a–j) in Figure 14.89 best indicates the direction of the net electric field at location A?

A student asked, "Since the positive nucleus of the atom is hidden inside a negative electron cloud, why doesn't all matter appear to be negatively charged?" Explain to the student the flaw in this reasoning.

Explain briefly why repulsion is a better test for the sign of a charged object than attraction is.

Which of the following could be reasonable explanations for how a piece of invisible tape gets charged? Select all that apply. (1) Protons are pulled out of nuclei in one tape and transferred to another tape. (2) Charged molecular fragments are broken off one tape and transferred to another. (3) Electrons are pulled out of molecules in one tape and transferred to another tape. (4) Neutrons are pulled out of nuclei in one tape and transferred to another tape.

Try rubbing a plastic pen through your hair, and you’ll find that you can pick up a tiny scrap of paper when the pen is about one centimeter above the paper. From this simple experiment you can estimate how much an atom in the paper is polarized by the pen! You will need to make several assumptions and approximations. Hints may be found at the end of the chapter. (a) Suppose that the center of the outer electron cloud ( $q = - 4 e$ ) of a carbon atom shifts a distance s when the atom is polarized by the pen. Calculate s algebraically in terms of the charge Q on the pen. (b) Assume that the pen carries about as much charge Q as we typically find on a piece of charged invisible tape. Evaluate s numerically. How does this compare with the size of an atom or a nucleus? (c) Calculate the polarizability $α$ of a carbon atom. Compare your answer to the measured value of $1.96 \times 10^{- 40} C . m / (N / C)$ (T. M. Miller and B. Bederson, “Atomic and molecular polarizabilities: a review of recent advances,” Advances in Atomic and Molecular Physics, 13, 1–55, 1977).(d) Carefully list all assumptions and approximations.

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Physics Textbooks

Particle Model of Matter

Read Explanation

Wave Optics

Read Explanation

Atoms and Radioactivity

Read Explanation

Electricity and Magnetism

Read Explanation

Engineering Physics

Read Explanation

Space Physics

Read Explanation

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free