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In problems 13 to 15, find a solution (or solutions) of the differential equation not obtainable by specializing the constant in your solution of the original problem. Hint: See Example 3

Problem 11

Short Answer

Expert verified

The solution is y=2.

Step by step solution

01

Given Information.

Differential Equation given is 2y'=3y-213

02

Definition of Differential equation

A differential equation is an equation that contains at least onederivativeof an unknown function, either an ordinary derivative or a partial derivative.

03

Solve differential equation

Separate the variables in problem 11 to get

dyy-213=32dx

The general solution of this differential equation is

y=x+C132+2

Now,dyy2is not valid for y=2

y=2 is a solution of this differential equation that cannot be obtained by any choice of C1

Therefore, the solution is y=2 .

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Most popular questions from this chapter

By using Laplace transforms, solve the following differential equations subject to the given initial conditions.

y"+y=sint,3t=0,y'0=-12,

(a) Show that D(eaxy)=eax(D+a)y,D2(eaxy)=eax(D+a)2y, and so on; that is, for any positive integral n, Dn(eaxy)=eax(D+a)ny.

Thus, show that ifis any polynomial in the operator D, then L(D)(eaxy)=eaxL(D+a)y.

This is called the exponential shift.

(b) Use to show that (D-1)3(exy)=exD3y,(D2+D-6)(e-3xy)=e-3x(D2-5D)y..

(c) Replace Dby D-a, to obtain eaxP(D)y=P(D-a)eaxy

This is called the inverse exponential shift.

(d) Using (c), we can change a differential equation whose right-hand side is an exponential times a

polynomial, to one whose right-hand side is just a polynomial. For example, consider

(D2-D-6)y=10ร—e2x; multiplying both sides by e-3xand using (c), we get

e-3x(D2-D-6)y=[D+32-D+3-6"]"ye-3x=(D2+5D)ye-3x=10x

Show that a solution of (D2+5D)u=10xis u=x2-25x; then or use this method to solve Problems 23 to 26.

The momentum pof an electron at speednear the speedof light increases according to the formula p=mv1-v2c2, whereis a constant (mass of the electron). If an electron is subject to a constant force F, Newtonโ€™s second law describing its motion is localid="1659249453669" dpdx=ddxmv1-v2c2=F.

Find v(t)and show that vโ†’cas tโ†’โˆž. Find the distance travelled by the electron in timeif it starts from rest.

A solution containing 90% by volume of alcohol (in water) runs at 1 gal/min into a 100-gal tank of pure water where it is continually mixed. The mixture is withdrawn at the rate of 1 gal/min. When will it start coming out 50% alcohol?

Solve by use of Fourier series. Assume in each case that the right-hand side is a periodic function whose values are stated for one period.

y"+9y={x,0<x<10,-1<x<0

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