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We often turn the fan on in summer to help us cool. Explain how a fan makes us feel cooler in the summer. Also explain why some people use ceiling fans also in winter.

Short Answer

Expert verified
Answer: A fan helps us cool down in the summer by circulating air, creating a breeze, which increases the evaporation rate of our sweat, ultimately cooling us down. In the winter, ceiling fans can redistribute warm air, improve air quality, and reduce energy consumption by enhancing the performance of heating systems.

Step by step solution

01

Understanding the role of fans

Fans work by circulating air, which helps create a breeze. The moving air helps with our body's natural cooling process by increasing the rate of evaporation of perspiration on the skin. This creates a cooling sensation.
02

How a fan cools us down during summer

In summer months, the following steps explain how a fan helps us cool down: 1. The fan circulates the air in the room, creating a breeze. 2. The breeze increases the evaporation rate of our sweat. 3. The evaporation of sweat absorbs heat from our bodies, cooling us down. 4. As a result, we feel more comfortable and cooler.
03

Benefits of using a ceiling fan during winter

In winter months, some people use ceiling fans for the following reasons: 1. To redistribute warm air: Warm air rises to the ceiling due to its lower density. A ceiling fan, when operated at a low speed and in a clockwise direction, helps push the warm air downwards, redistributing it evenly around the room. This helps maintain a comfortable temperature and reduces the need for additional heating. 2. Energy efficiency: Ceiling fans use significantly less energy compared to heating systems. By redistributing warm air and maintaining a consistent room temperature, using a ceiling fan in conjunction with a heating system can help reduce energy consumption and lower heating bills. 3. Improved air quality: During winter, indoor spaces tend to have stagnant air. The circulation provided by a ceiling fan can help improve indoor air quality by reducing dust and allergens buildup. In conclusion, the primary reason a fan makes us feel cooler in the summer is by increasing the rate of sweat evaporation, which helps our bodies cool down. Additionally, using a ceiling fan during winter can help redistribute warm air, improve air quality, and reduce energy consumption by enhancing the performance of heating systems.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Evaporation Cooling
When we sweat, our body's natural way of regulating temperature, it releases moisture onto the skin. This sweat needs to evaporate to cool us down effectively. Fans play a crucial role in speeding up this evaporation process, thereby enhancing cooling.

By circulating air, fans create a breeze that accelerates the evaporation of sweat. This action absorbs heat from our skin as the sweat changes from a liquid to a vapor. The result? We feel cooler.

This process is a simple yet effective way to use our body's natural mechanisms to feel more comfortable on hot days.
Ceiling Fan Benefits
Ceiling fans offer numerous advantages throughout the year, not just during the summer. In the winter, using a ceiling fan can help in several ways:
  • Redistributing Warm Air: Heat naturally rises, so warm air accumulates near the ceiling. By running a ceiling fan in a clockwise direction at low speed, it pushes this warm air back down into the room. This can help maintain a uniform temperature throughout the space.
  • Improving Air Quality: Fresh air circulation can help remove dust and reduce allergens. Fans help in achieving this by keeping the air moving, which is essential for a healthier indoor environment.
  • Reducing Humidity: Even in colder months, controlling indoor humidity is beneficial, and fans can help reduce excess moisture through air movement.

These benefits make ceiling fans valuable tools in both summer and winter, offering comfort and environmental improvements.
Energy Efficiency
Ceiling fans are champions of energy efficiency, offering great benefits at low power consumption. Unlike expensive heating systems, fans operate with only minimal energy.

Running a ceiling fan allows you to set your thermostat a few degrees lower in the winter because the fan helps distribute warm air more efficiently across the room. This results in reduced reliance on heating systems, leading to significant energy savings and lower electricity bills.

The efficient function of fans not only helps preserve our environment by lowering energy demands but also provides a cost-effective solution for maintaining consistent indoor comfort.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

\(80^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\). Also, determine the convection heat transfer coefficients at the beginning and at the end of the heating process. 1-133 It is well known that wind makes the cold air feel much colder as a result of the wind chill effect that is due to the increase in the convection heat transfer coefficient with increasing air velocity. The wind chill effect is usually expressed in terms of the wind chill temperature (WCT), which is the apparent temperature felt by exposed skin. For outdoor air temperature of \(0^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\), for example, the wind chill temperature is \(-5^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\) at \(20 \mathrm{~km} / \mathrm{h}\) winds and \(-9^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\) at \(60 \mathrm{~km} / \mathrm{h}\) winds. That is, a person exposed to \(0^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\) windy air at \(20 \mathrm{~km} / \mathrm{h}\) will feel as cold as a person exposed to \(-5^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\) calm air (air motion under \(5 \mathrm{~km} / \mathrm{h}\) ). For heat transfer purposes, a standing man can be modeled as a 30 -cm- diameter, 170-cm-long vertical cylinder with both the top and bottom surfaces insulated and with the side surface at an average temperature of \(34^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\). For a convection heat transfer coefficient of \(15 \mathrm{~W} / \mathrm{m}^{2} \cdot \mathrm{K}\), determine the rate of heat loss from this man by convection in still air at \(20^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\). What would your answer be if the convection heat transfer coefficient is increased to \(30 \mathrm{~W} / \mathrm{m}^{2} \cdot \mathrm{K}\) as a result of winds? What is the wind chill temperature in this case?

Consider heat loss through the two walls of a house on a winter night. The walls are identical, except that one of them has a tightly fit glass window. Through which wall will the house lose more heat? Explain.

A soldering iron has a cylindrical tip of \(2.5 \mathrm{~mm}\) in diameter and \(20 \mathrm{~mm}\) in length. With age and usage, the tip has oxidized and has an emissivity of \(0.80\). Assuming that the average convection heat transfer coefficient over the soldering iron tip is \(25 \mathrm{~W} / \mathrm{m}^{2} \cdot \mathrm{K}\), and the surrounding air temperature is \(20^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\), determine the power required to maintain the tip at \(400^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\).

A transistor with a height of \(0.4 \mathrm{~cm}\) and a diameter of \(0.6 \mathrm{~cm}\) is mounted on a circuit board. The transistor is cooled by air flowing over it with an average heat transfer coefficient of \(30 \mathrm{~W} / \mathrm{m}^{2} \cdot \mathrm{K}\). If the air temperature is \(55^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\) and the transistor case temperature is not to exceed \(70^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\), determine the amount of power this transistor can dissipate safely. Disregard any heat transfer from the transistor base.

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