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Figure 29-81 shows a wire segment of length Δs=3cm, centered at the origin, carrying current i=2A in the positive ydirection (as part of some complete circuit). To calculate the magnitude of the magnetic field produced by the segment at a point several meters from the origin, we can use B=μ04πiΔs×r^r2 as the Biot–Savart law. This is because r and u are essentially constant over the segment. Calculate (in unit-vector notation) at the(x,y,z)coordinates (a)localid="1663057128028" (0,0,5m)(b)localid="1663057196663" (0,6m,0)(c) localid="1663057223833" (7m,7m,0)and (d)(-3m,-4m,0)

Short Answer

Expert verified
  1. The magnetic field at the point (0,0,5m)is2.4×10-10Ti^.
  2. The magnetic field at the point (0,6m,0)islocalid="1663057848212" 0
  3. The magnetic field at the point (7m,7m,0)is localid="1663061887434" -4.3×101Tk^
  4. The magnetic field at the point (-3m,-4m,0)is1.44×10-10Tk^.

Step by step solution

01

Identification of given data

  1. Length segments=3cm
  2. Current i=2A
02

Understanding the concept of Biot-Savart law

An equation known as the Biot-Savart Law describes the magnetic field produced by a steady electric current. It connects the electric current's strength, direction, length, and proximity to the magnetic field.

Formula:

B=μ04πiS×rr3

03

Calculate (in unit-vector notation) at the (x,y,z)   coordinates (a) (0, 0, 5 m)

In the figure, the co-ordinate axis is the center of the cylinder. By symmetry, we will get the same value of magnetic field if we take the cross-sectional area of the left or right side of the cylinder. We take the right side cross-sectional area of the cylinder.

Biot- Savart law can be written as-

B=μ04πiΔs×r^r2=μ04πiΔs×rr3

Δs=Δsj^

r=xi^+yj^+zk^

Δs×r=Δsj^×xi^+yj^+zk^

i^×j^=k^,j^×i^=-k^,j^×k^=i^,j^×j^=0

Δs×r=Δszi^-xk^

B=μ04πiΔszi^-xk^(x2+y2+z2)32

04

(a) Determining the magnetic field in the vector notation at (0, 0, 5 m) coordinates.

The magnetic field at the point: 0,0,5m

Herex=0,y=0,z=5m

Substituting in 1) we get,

B=4π×10-7T.m/A2A3×10-2m5i^-0k^m4π(02+02+5m2)32B=2.4×10-10Ti^

05

(b) Determining the magnetic field in the vector notation at (0, 6 m, 0) coordinates

The magnetic field at the point: 0,6m,0

Here x=0,y=6m,z=0

B=4π×10-7T.m/A2A3×10-2m0i^-0k^m4π(02+62+02)32m3B=0

06

(c) Determining the magnetic field in the vector notation at (7 m, 7 m, 0) coordinates.

The magnetic field at the point 7m,7m,0:

Herelocalid="1663061755332" x=7m,y=7m,z=0

localid="1663060711200" B=4π×10-7T.m/A2A3×10-2m0i^-7k^m4π(72+72+02)32m3B=-4.3×10-11Tk^

07

(d) Determining the magnetic field in the vector notation at  coordinates  (-3 m, -4 m, 0 ). 

The magnetic field at the point -3m,-4m,0:

Here , x=-3m,y=-4m,z=0

B=4π×10-7T.m/A2A3×10-2m0i^+3k^m4π[-32+-42+02)]32m3B=1.44×10-10Tk^

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Figure 29-27 shows cross-sections of two long straight wires; the left-hand wire carries current i1 directly out of the page. If the net magnetic field due to the two currents is to be zero at point P, (a) should the direction of current i2 in the right-hand wire be directly into or out of the page, and (b) should i2 be greater than, less than, or equal to i1?

Figure 29-87 shows a cross section of a hollow cylindrical conductor of radii aand b, carrying a uniformly distributed currenti. (a) Show that the magnetic field magnitude B(r) for the radial distancer in the rangeb<r<ais given byB=μ0i2πra2-b2·(r2-b2)r

(b) Show that when r = a, this equation gives the magnetic field magnitude Bat the surface of a long straight wire carrying current i; when r = b, it gives zero magnetic field; and when b = 0, it gives the magnetic field inside a solid conductor of radius acarrying current i. (c) Assume that a = 2.0 cm, b = 1,8 cm, and i = 100 A, and then plot B(r) for the range 0<r<6.0cm .

In Figure, a current i=10Ais set up in a long hairpin conductor formed by bending a wire into a semicircle of radiusR=5.0mm. Point bis midway between the straight sections and so distant from the semicircle that each straight section can be approximated as being an Infinite wire. (a)What are the magnitude and (b) What is the direction (into or out of the page) of Bat aand (c) What are the magnitude and (d) What is the direction B of at b?


A cylindrical cable of radius 8mmcarries a current of25A, uniformly spread over its cross-sectional area. At what distance from the center of the wire is there a point within the wire where the magnetic field magnitude is0.100mT?

A 200turnsolenoid having a length of25cmand a diameter of10cmcarries a current of0.29A. Calculate the magnitude of the magnetic field inside the solenoid.

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