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If you take two steps of different sizes, can you end up at your starting point? More generally, can two vectors with different magnitudes ever add to zero? Can three or more?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The end-up at starting point in two steps of different sizes is not possible. It is possible in case of three or more steps.

Step by step solution

01

Explanation for two steps of different sizes

Suppose a person starts from point A and reaches point B in one step of displacement d1 and reaches the initial position by covering displacement d2 in another step of different size.

The vector sum of displacements of the two steps to end up at the starting point can never be zero. The vector sum may be positive or negative, but always other than zero; so it is impossible to end up at the starting point in two steps of different sizes.

02

Explanation for three or more steps of different sizes

The vector sum of three vectors may be zero if the sum of the first two vectors is equal to the magnitude of the third vector in the exact opposite direction. This condition may also be true for more vectors.

Therefore, the end-up at the starting point in two different-sized steps is not possible, but it is possible for three or more steps.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

A ball is thrown horizontally from the top of a \(60.0 - m\) building and lands \(100.0\,m\) from the base of the building. Ignore air resistance. (a) How long is the ball in the air? (b) What must have been the initial horizontal component of the velocity? (c) What is the vertical component of the velocity just before the ball hits the ground? (d) What is the velocity (including both the horizontal and vertical components) of the ball just before it hits the ground?

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Suppose you take two steps A and B (that is, two nonzero displacements). Under what circumstances can you end up at your starting point? More generally, under what circumstances can two nonzero vectors add to give zero? Is the maximum distance you can end up from the starting point A+B the sum of the lengths of the two steps?

You drive \(7.50{\rm{ km}}\) in a straight line in a direction \(15^\circ \) east of north.

(a) Find the distances you would have to drive straight east and then straight north to arrive at the same point. (This determination is equivalent to find the components of the displacement along the east and north directions.)

(b) Show that you still arrive at the same point if the east and north legs are reversed in order.

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