Chapter 17: Q1PE (page 630)
When poked by a spear, an operatic soprano lets out a 1200 Hz shriek. What is its wavelength if the speed of sound is 345 m/s?
Short Answer
0.29 m is the required wavelength.
Chapter 17: Q1PE (page 630)
When poked by a spear, an operatic soprano lets out a 1200 Hz shriek. What is its wavelength if the speed of sound is 345 m/s?
0.29 m is the required wavelength.
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Get started for freeSuppose a bat uses sound echoes to locate its insect prey, \(3.00m\) away.
(a) Calculate the echo times for temperatures of \(5.00\;{\rm{^\circ C}}\) and \(35.0\;{\rm{^\circ C}}\).
(b) What percent uncertainty does this cause for the bat in locating the insect?
(c) Discuss the significance of this uncertainty and whether it could cause difficulties for the bat. (In practice, the bat continues to use sound as it closes in, eliminating most of any difficulties imposed by this and other effects, such as motion of the prey.).
(a) Ear trumpets were never very common, but they did aid people with hearing losses by gathering sound over a large area and concentrating it on the smaller area of the eardrum. What decibel increase does an ear trumpet produce if its sound gathering area is\(900\;{\rm{c}}{{\rm{m}}^{\rm{2}}}\)and the area of the eardrum is\(0.500\;{\rm{c}}{{\rm{m}}^{\rm{2}}}\), but the trumpet only has an efficiency of\(5.00\% \)in transmitting the sound to the eardrum? (b) Comment on the usefulness of the decibel increase found in part (a)
Elephants and whales are known to use infrasound to communicate over very large distances. What are the advantages of infrasound for long distance communication?
What frequencies will a 1.80 m long tube produce in the audible range at 20.0 C if:
(a) The tube is closed at one end?
(b) It is open at both ends?
Show that the speed of sound in air is 343 m/s , as claimed in the text.
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