Question

How do the allowed orbits for electrons in atoms differ from the allowed orbits for planets around the sun? Explain how the correspondence principle applies here.

Short answer

The difference between the allowed orbits for electrons in atoms and the allowed orbits for planets around the Sun have been specified.

Step-by-step solution

Definition of Concept

Electron: An electron is a subatomic particle with a negative charge. It can be either free (not bound to any atom) or bound to an atom's nucleus. The energy levels of electrons in atoms are represented by spherical shells of various radii. The higher the energy contained in the electron, the larger the spherical shell.

Explain given statement

Considering the given information:

The allowed orbits for electrons in atoms and the allowed orbits for planets around the Sun have few similarities. In orbits, electrons rotate and revolve around the nucleus, whereas planets rotate and revolve around the Sun. In addition, electrons occupy a large and empty volume around the nucleus, while planes occupy a large and empty volume around the Sun.

There are few distinctions between the permitted orbits of electrons in atoms and the permitted orbits of planets around the Sun. Planets can be at any distance from the Sun, whereas electrons must be at a specific distance from the nucleus, resulting in a difference in the energy levels of atom orbits.

Hence, the allowed orbits for electrons in atoms differ from the allowed orbits for planets around the Sun.