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Attitudes The Survey of Study Habits and Attitudes (SSHA) is a

psychological test with scores that range from 0to200.. The mean score for U.S. college students is115. A teacher suspects that older students have better attitudes toward school. She gives the SSHA to an SRS of 45students from the more than 1000students at her college who are at least 30years of age. The teacher wants to perform a test at the α=0.05significance level of

H0:μ=115Ha:μ>115

where μ=the mean SSHA score in the population of students at her college who are at least 30years old. Check if the conditions for performing the test are met.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The required answer is:

Yes, the conditions are fulfilled.

Step by step solution

01

Given information

Hypothesized population mean μ0=115

Sample size (n)=45

Level of significance (α)=0.05

The null and alternative hypotheses are as follows:

H0:μ=115Ha:μ>115

02

The objective is to check whether the conditions required to perform the hypothesis test for the population mean are satisfied or not. 

The following conditions must be met before conducting a hypothesis test on μ:

Simple random samples must be drawn from the population.

The sample size should be large, n>30and the population should be normally distributed.

Requirement check:

The 45-person sample was chosen using a simple random sampling technique.

The sample size exceeds 30people.

Therefore, both the required conditions are met.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Clean water The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has determined that safe

drinking water should contain at most 1.3mg/liter of copper, on average. A water supply company is testing water from a new source and collects water in small bottles at each of30randomly selected locations. The company performs a test at the α=0.05 significance level ofH0:μ=1.3versus Ha:μ>1.3, where μ is the

true mean copper content of the water from the new source.

a. Describe a Type I error and a Type II error in this setting.

b. Which type of error is more serious in this case? Justify your answer.

c. Based on your answer to part (b), do you agree with the company’s choice of α=0.05? Why or why not?

Home computers Jason reads a report that says 80%of U.S. high school

students have a computer at home. He believes the proportion is smaller than 0.80at his large rural high school. Jason chooses an SRS of 60students and finds that 41have a computer at home. He would like to carry out a test at the α=0.05significance level of H0:p=0.80versus Ha:p<0.80, where p= the true

proportion of all students at Jason’s high school who have a computer at home. Check if the conditions for performing the significance test are met.

In a test ofH0:p=0.4against Ha:p0.4, a random sample of size 100 yields a standardized test statistic of z=1.28. Which of the following is closest to the P-value for this test?

a. 0.90

b. 0.40

c. 0.05

d. 0.20

e. 0.10

How much juice? Refer to Exercise 3. The mean amount of liquid in the bottles is 179.6ml and the standard deviation is 1.3ml. A significance test yields a P-value of 0.0589. Interpret the P-value.

An opinion poll asks a random sample of adults whether they favor banning ownership of handguns by private citizens. A commentator believes that more than half of all adults favor such a ban. The null and alternative hypotheses you would use to test this claim are

а.H0:p=0.5;Ha:p>0.5H0:p^=0.5;Ha:p^>0.5.

b. H0:p=0.5;Ha:p>0.5H0:p=0.5;Ha:p>0.5.

c. H0:p=0.5;Ha:p<0.5H0:p=0.5;Ha:p<0.5.

d. H0:p=0.5;Ha:p0.H0:p=0.5;Ha:p0.5.

e. H0:p>0.5;Ha:p=0.5H0:p>0.5;Ha:p=0.5.

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