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Home computers Jason reads a report that says 80%of U.S. high school

students have a computer at home. He believes the proportion is smaller than 0.80at his large rural high school. Jason chooses an SRS of 60students and finds that 41have a computer at home. He would like to carry out a test at the α=0.05significance level of H0:p=0.80versus Ha:p<0.80, where p= the true

proportion of all students at Jason’s high school who have a computer at home. Check if the conditions for performing the significance test are met.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Yes, the conditions are fulfilled.

Step by step solution

01

Given Information

It is given that
(n)is60

(p)is0.80

H0:p=0.80

Ha:p<0.80

02

Checking the conditions

prefers to the proportion of students that own computer at home.

Conducting significance test, below conditions should be satisfied.

n×p10

n×(1-p)10

(1) n×p=60×0.8

=48>10

(2) n×(1-p)=60×(1-0.80)

=12>10

Both conditions are satisfied.

So, we can conduct significance test.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Fire the coach!A college president says, “More than two-thirds of the alumni support my firing of Coach Boggs.” The president’s statement is based on 200emails he has received from alumni in the past three months. The college’s athletic director wants to perform a test of H0:p=2/3versus Ha:p>2/3, where p= the true proportion of the college’s alumni who favor firing the coach. Check if the conditions for performing the significance test are met.

Teen drivers A state’s Division of Motor Vehicles (DMV) claims that 60%

of all teens pass their driving test on the first attempt. An investigative reporter examines an SRS of the DMV records for 125teens; 86of them passed the test on their first try. Is there convincing evidence at the α=0.05significance level that the DMV’s claim is incorrect?

18%Members of the city council want to know if a majority of city residents supports a 1%increase in the sales tax to fund road repairs. To investigate, they survey a random sample of 300city residents and use the results to test the following hypotheses:

H0:p=0.50

Ha:p>0.50

where pis the proportion of all city residents who support a 1%increase in the sales tax to fund road repairs.

In the sample, p^=158/300=0.527, The resulting P-value is 0.18. What is the correct interpretation of this P-value?

a. Only 18% of the city residents support the tax increase.

b. There is an 18%chance that the majority of residents supports the tax increase.

c. Assuming that 50%of residents support the tax increase, there is an 18%probability that the sample proportion would be 0.527or greater by chance alone.

d. Assuming that more than 50%of residents support the tax increase, there is an 18%probability that the sample proportion would be 0.527or greater by chance alone.

e. Assuming that 50%of residents support the tax increase, there is an 18% chance that the null hypothesis is true by chance alone.

Watching grass grow The germination rate of seeds is defined as the proportion of seeds that sprout and grow when properly planted and watered. A certain variety of grass seed usually has a germination rate of 0.80. A company wants to see if spraying the seeds with a chemical that is known to increase germination rates in other species will increase the germination rate of this variety of grass. The company researchers spray a random sample of 400grass seeds with the chemical, and 339of the seeds germinate. Do these data provide convincing evidence at the α=0.05 significance level that the chemical is

effective for this variety of grass?

Which of the following is not a condition for performing a significance test about an unknown population proportion p?

(a) The data should come from a random sample or randomized experiment.

(b) Individual measurements should be independent of one another.

(c) The population distribution should be approximately Normal, unless the sample size is large.

(d) Both np and n(1 - p) should be at least 10.

(e) If you are sampling without replacement from a finite population, then you should sample no more than 10% of the population.

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