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Don't argue! A Gallup poll report revealed that 72%of teens said they seldom or never argue with their friends. 3Yvonne wonders whether this result holds true in her large high school, so she surveys a random sample of 150students at her school.

state appropriate hypotheses for performing a significance test. Be sure to define the parameter of interest

Short Answer

Expert verified

H0:p=72%=0.72

H0:p=72%=0.72

Step by step solution

01

Step 1:Given information

Don't argue! A Gallup poll report revealed that 72%of teens said they seldom or never argue with their friends. 3 Yvonne wonders whether this result holds true in her large high school, so she surveys a random sample of 150 students at her school.

02

Step 2:Explaination

Claim is proportion is72%.

The null hypothesis statement is that the population value is equal to the value given in the claim:

H0:p=72%=0.72

The claim is either the null hypothesis or the alternative hypothesis. The null hypothesis statement is that the population proportion is equal to the value given in the claim. If the null hypothesis is the claim, then the alternative hypothesis statement would be the opposite of the null hypothesis.

Ha:p0.72

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Interpreting a P-value A student performs a test of H0:μ=100H0:μ=100versus Ha: μ>100Ha:μ>100and gets a P-value of 0.044.The student says, "There is a0.044 probability of getting the sample result I did by chance alone." Explain why the student's explanation is wrong.

Flu vaccine A drug company has developed a new vaccine for preventing the flu. The company claims that fewer than 5% of adults who use its vaccine will get the flu. To test the claim, researchers give the vaccine to a random sample of 1000 adults.

a. State appropriate hypotheses for testing the company’s claim. Be sure to define your parameter.

b. Describe a Type I error and a Type II error in this setting, and give the consequences Page Number: 615 of each.

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e. Explain two ways that you could increase the power of the test from part (d).

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(b) Individual measurements should be independent of one another.

(c) The population distribution should be approximately Normal, unless the sample size is large.

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(e) If you are sampling without replacement from a finite population, then you should sample no more than 10% of the population.

A researcher claims to have found a drug that causes people to grow taller. The coach of the basketball team at Brandon University has expressed interest but demands evidence. Over 1000 Brandon students volunteer to participate in an experiment to test this new drug. Fifty of the volunteers are randomly selected, their heights are measured, and they are given the drug. Two weeks later, their heights are measured again. The power of the test to detect an average increase in height of 1 inch could be increased by

a. using only volunteers from the basketball team in the experiment.

b. usingα=0.05 instead of α=0.05

c. using α=0.05instead of α=0.01

d. giving the drug to 25 randomly selected students instead of 50.

e. using a two-sided test instead of a one-sided test.

Do you Tweet? The Pew Internet and American Life Project asked a random sample of U.S. adults, “Do you ever … use Twitter or another service to share updates about yourself or to see updates about others?” According to Pew, the resulting 95% confidence interval is (0.123, 0.177).11 Based on the confidence interval, is there convincing evidence that the true proportion of U.S. adults who would say they use Twitter or another service to share updates differs from 0.17? Explain your reasoning.

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