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No homework Refer to Exercises 1 and 9. What conclusion would you make at theα=0.05α=0.05level?

Short Answer

Expert verified

There is not enough convincing evidence to help the claim that less than75%of the students at researcher's school finished their homework last night.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1:Given information

α=0.05andα=0.05

02

Step 2:Explaination

P=0.1265=12.65%

α=0.05

Given claim is proportion is less than 75%

The claim is either the null hypothesis or the alternative hypothesis. The null hypothesis statement is that the population proportion is equal to the value given in the claim. If the null hypothesis is the claim, then the alternative hypothesis statement is the opposite of the null hypothesis.

H0:p=75%=0.75

Ha:p<0.75

If the P-value is smaller than the significance level α, then reject the null hypothesis:

0.1265>0.05Fail to rejectH0

There is not enough convincing evidence to help the claim that less than75% of the students at researcher's school finished their homework last night.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Opening a restaurant You are thinking about opening a restaurant and are

searching for a good location. From research you have done, you know that the mean income of those living near the restaurant must be over \(85,000to support the type of upscale restaurant you wish to open. You decide to take a simple random sample of 50people living near one potential location. Based on the mean income of this sample, you will perform a test of

H0:μ=\)85,000

Ha:μ>$85,000

where μis the true mean income in the population of people who live near the restaurant. Describe a Type I error and a Type II error in this setting, and give a possible consequence of each.

Flu vaccine A drug company has developed a new vaccine for preventing the flu. The company claims that fewer than 5% of adults who use its vaccine will get the flu. To test the claim, researchers give the vaccine to a random sample of 1000 adults.

a. State appropriate hypotheses for testing the company’s claim. Be sure to define your parameter.

b. Describe a Type I error and a Type II error in this setting, and give the consequences Page Number: 615 of each.

c. Would you recommend a significance level of 0.01, 0.05, or 0.10 for this test? Justify your choice.

d. The power of the test to detect the fact that only 3% of adults who use this vaccine would develop flu using α=0.05 is 0.9437. Interpret this value.

e. Explain two ways that you could increase the power of the test from part (d).

Which of the following 95%confidence intervals would lead us to reject H0:p=0.30in favor of Ha:pnotequalto0.30at the 5%significance level?

a. (0.19,0.27)

b.(0.24,0.30)

c. (0.27,0.31)

d. (0.29,0.31)

e. None of these

Potato power problems Refer to Exercises 85 and 87

a. Explain one disadvantage of using α=0.10 instead of α=0.05 when

performing the test.

b. Explain one disadvantage of taking a random sample of 500 potatoes instead of 250 potatoes from the shipment.

Attitudes Refer to Exercise 4. In the study of older students’ attitudes, the sample mean SSHA score was 125.7 and the sample standard deviation was 29.8. A significance test yields a P-value of 0.0101.

a. Explain what it would mean for the null hypothesis to be true in this setting.

b. Interpret the P-value.

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