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Refer to the small population of 5students in the table.

Sample means List all 10 possible SRSs of size n=2, calculate the

mean quiz score for each sample, and display the sampling distribution of the sample

mean on a dotplot.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer to the given question:

Sample of size2Sample mean
Abigail-Bobby7.5
Abigail-Carlos10
Abigail-DeAnna8.5
Abigail-Emily9.5
Bobby-Carlos7.5
Bobby-DeAnna6
Bobby-Emily7
Carlos-DeAnna8.5
Carlos-Emily9.5
DeAnna-Emily8

Dotplot:

Step by step solution

01

Given information

Sample of size 2GenderQuiz score
AbigailMale10
BobbyFemale5
CarlosFemale10
DeAnnaMale7
EmilyMale9
02

Explanation

All the possible samples of size 2then contain any two (different) people of the population of 5students.

Sample of size2
Abigail-Bobby
Abigail-Carlos
Abigail-DeAnna
Abigail-Emily
Bobby-Carlos
Bobby-DeAnna
Bobby-Emily
Carlos-DeAnna
Carlos-Emily
DeAnna-Emily

The sample mean of a sample is then the sum of the two corresponding quiz scores divided by the number of data values.

Sample of size2Sample mean
Abigail-Bobbyx¯=10+52=152=7.5
Abigail-Carlosx¯=10+102=202=10
Abigail-DeAnnax¯=10+72=172=8.5
Abigail-Emilyx¯=10+92=192=9.5
Bobby-Carlosx¯=5+102=152=7.5
Bobby-DeAnnax¯=5+72=122=6
Bobby-Emilyx¯=5+92=142=7
Carlos-DeAnnax¯=10+72=172=8.5
Carlos-Emilyx¯=10+92=192=9.5
DeAnna-Emilyx¯=7+92=162=8

Dotplot:

Create a number line

For every given data value place a dot above the corresponding number on the number line.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

The manufacturer of a certain brand of aluminum foil claims that the amount of foil on each roll follows a Normal distribution with a mean of 250 square feet (ft2 ) and a standard deviation of 2 ft2 . To test this claim, a restaurant randomly selects 10 rolls of this aluminum foil and carefully measures the mean area to bex=249.6ft2.

a. Find the probability that the sample mean area is 249.6ft2or less if the manufacturer’s claim is true.

b. Based on your answer to part (a), is there convincing evidence that the company is overstating the average area of its aluminum foil rolls?

Detecting gypsy moths The gypsy moth is a serious threat to oak and aspen trees. A state agriculture department places traps throughout the state to detect the moths. Each month, an SRS of 50 traps is inspected, the number of moths in each trap is recorded, and the mean number of moths is calculated. Based on years of data, the distribution of moth counts is discrete and strongly skewed with a mean of 0.5 and a standard deviation of 0.7.

a. Explain why it is reasonable to use a Normal distribution to approximate the sampling distribution of x-x¯for SRSs of size 50 .

b. Estimate the probability that the mean number of moths in a sample of size 50 is greater than or equal to 0.6.

c. In a recent month, the mean number of moths in an SRS of size 50 was x-=0.6. x¯=0.6. Based on this result, is there convincing evidence that the moth population is getting larger in this state? Explain your reasoning.

When people order books from a popular online source, they are shipped in boxes.

Suppose that the mean weight of the boxes is 1.5 pounds with a standard deviation of 0.3 pound, the mean weight of the packing material is 0.5 pound with a standard deviation of 0.1 pound, and the mean weight of the books shipped is 12 pounds with a standard deviation of 3 pounds. Assuming that the weights are independent, what is the standard deviation of the total weight of the boxes that are shipped from this source?

a. 1.84

b. 2.60

c. 3.02

d. 3.40

e. 9.10


On one episode of his show, a radio show host encouraged his listeners to visit his website and vote in a poll about proposed tax increases. Of the 4821 people who vote, 4277 are against the proposed increases. To which of the following populations should the results of this poll be generalized?

a. All people who have ever listened to this show

b. All people who listened to this episode of the show

c. All people who visited the show host's website

d. All people who voted in the poll

e. All people who voted against the proposed increases

The number of undergraduates at Johns Hopkins University is approximately 2000 , while the number at Ohio State University is approximately 60,000. At both schools, a simple random sample of about 3%of the undergraduates is taken. Each sample is used to estimate the proportion p of all students at that university who own an iPod. Suppose that, in fact, p=0.80 at both schools. Which of the following is the best conclusion?

a. We expect that the estimate from Johns Hopkins will be closer to the truth than the estimate from Ohio State because it comes from a smaller population.

b. We expect that the estimate from Johns Hopkins will be closer to the truth than the estimate from Ohio State because it is based on a smaller sample size.

c. We expect that the estimate from Ohio State will be closer to the truth than the estimate from Johns Hopkins because it comes from a larger population.

d. We expect that the estimate from Ohio State will be closer to the truth than the estimate from Johns Hopkins because it is based on a larger sample size.

e. We expect that the estimate from Johns Hopkins will be about the same distance from the truth as the estimate from Ohio State because both samples are 3 % of their populations.

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