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The distribution of grade point average for students at a large high school is skewed to the left with a mean of 3.53 and a standard deviation of 1.02.

a. Describe the shape of the sampling distribution of x¯ for SRSs of size n = 4 from the population of students at this high school. Justify your answer.

b. Describe the shape of the sampling distribution of x¯ for SRSs of size n = 50 from the Page Number: 480 population of students at this high school. Justify your answer.

Short Answer

Expert verified

a. The sample mean's sampling distribution is skewed to the left.

b. The sampling distribution of the sample mean is approximately normal.

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) : Step 1 : Given information 

Given :

Mean :3.53

Standard deviation :1.02.

Size n=4

02

Part (a) : Step 2 : Simplification 

The distribution of the population is skewed to the left.

n=4

Theorem of the center limit: The sampling distribution of the sample mean x is roughly normal if the sample size is 30or greater. The central limit theorem cannot be applied since the sample size of four is less than thirty. The sample mean's sampling distribution has the same shape as the population distribution in this example, hence the sample mean's sampling distribution is skewed to the left.

03

Part (b) : Step 1 : Given information 

Given :

Mean :3.53

Standard deviation : 1.02.

Sizen=50

04

Part (b) : Step 2 : Simplification 

The distribution of the population is skewed to the left.

n=50people

Theorem of the center limit: The sampling distribution of the sample mean is roughly normal if the sample size is 30or greater. Because the sample size of 50is greater than 30, the central limit theorem can be used, and the sampling distribution of the sample mean is approximately normal.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

According to the U.S. Census, the proportion of adults in a certain county who owned their own home was 0.71. An SRS of 100 adults in a certain section of the county found that 65 owned their home. Which one of the following represents the approximate probability of obtaining a sample of 100 adults in which 65 or fewer own their home, assuming that this section of the county has the same overall proportion of adults who own their home as does the entire county?

a. (10065)(0.71)65(0.29)3510065(0.71)65(0.29)35

b. (10065)(0.29)65(0.71)3510065(0.29)65(0.71)35

c.

P(z0.65-0.71(0.71)(0.29)100)Pz0.65-0.71(0.71)(0.29)100

d.P(z0.65-0.71(0.65)(0.35)100)Pz0.65-0.71(0.65)(0.35)100

e.P(z0.65-0.71(0.71)(0.29)100)Pz0.65-0.71(0.71)(0.29)100

Songs on an iPod David's iPod has about 10,000 songs. The distribution of the play times for these songs is heavily skewed to the right with a mean of 225 seconds and a standard deviation of 60 seconds. Suppose we choose an SRS of 10 songs from this population and calculate the mean play time x-x¯of these songs.

a. Identify the mean of the sampling distribution of x-x¯.

b. Calculate and interpret the standard deviation of the sampling distribution of x-·x¯. Verify that the 10%condition is met.

Sample medians List all 10possible SRSs of size n=3, calculate the median quiz score for each sample, and display the sampling distribution of the sample median on a dotplot.

Songs on an iPod Refer to Exercise 53 . How many songs would you need to sample if you wanted the standard deviation of the sampling distribution ofx-x¯ to be 10 seconds? Justify your answer.

More homework Some skeptical Ap® Statistics students want to investigate the newspaper's claim in Exercise 11, so they choose an SRS of 100students from the school to interview. In their sample, 45students completed their homework last week. Does this provide convincing evidence that less than 60%of all students at the school completed their assigned homework last week?

a. What is the evidence that less than 60%of all students completed their assigned homework last week?

b. Provide two explanations for the evidence described in part (a).

We used technology to simulate choosing 250SRSs of size n=100n=100from a population of 2000students where 60%completed their assigned homework last week. The dotplot shows pp^the sample proportion of students who completed their assigned homework last week for each of the 250simulated samples.

c. There is one dot on the graph at 0.73. Explain what this value represents.

d. Would it be surprising to get a sample proportion of p=0.45p^=0.45or smaller in an SRS of size 100when p=0.60p=0.60? Justify your answer.

e. Based on your previous answers, is there convincing evidence that less than 60%of all students at the school completed their assigned homework last week? Explain your reasoning.

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